We are now well into the winter months, and we are coming to the colder end of the year. Winter can be a lovely time of the year but it also brings weather conditions you need to be wary of. Driving conditions can be a lot more complicated in colder weather, and there is nothing to stop this. You can only make sure that you and your car are ready to face these road conditions.
Tips For Getting Your Car Winter Ready
We have compiled some tips to get your car winter-ready and how to best navigate through these harsher driving conditions. The colder temperature can affect different parts of your car, so it’s best to be proactive about it rather than waiting until something stops working.
In winter, the colder temperatures can affect different parts of your car.
Fuel Tank
Make sure before every journey that your fuel tank is topped up to prevent condensation from forming. This turns to water in your tank and can cause the risk of freezing if temperatures drop further. It is best to keep fuel tanks at least half full at all times to get ahead of this issue.
Lights and Bulbs
Check that all lights and bulbs are working correctly and that they are clean. This includes all indicators, brake and fog lights. We would recommend keeping spare bulbs in the car in case your lights fail on a journey. Knowing how to change the bulbs is also helpful as all cars are different.
Windscreen Wipers
It is vital to check for any windscreen damage caused by stones or debris hitting your windscreen. Please take a look at our Windscreen Claims Infographic to get more insights into this.
If you see frost or snow on your windscreen, use an ice scraper to remove it from your car. Avoid turning your wipers until you have de-iced the windscreen or you could be left with having to replace your windscreen wipers completely. Never use boiling water as it could crack your windscreen.
Tyre Pressure and Depth
You are advised never to let your tyre tread depth go below 2mm. In the winter months, we recommend this to increase to 3-4mm. This depth will give you improved steering and braking in these unfavourable winter road conditions.
An overinflated tyre can cause your car to slip across the road rather than grip it, which is extremely dangerous.
Oil Levels
In the colder weather engine, oil can thicken, making it even harder for your engine to start. Thinner engine oil makes it easier for your engine to start-up in cold weather. Your manufacturer’s manual will have all the relevant information on topping up your oil.
Coolant
Coolants or antifreeze helps to control the temperature of the fluids in your car and various parts of the engine. Your engine will not overheat or freeze this way. The majority of cars these days use long-life antifreeze, and you should never mix these with a different type of antifreeze. This could cause a lot of damage to your engine. If you don’t know what antifreeze is in your car, ask your car dealer or mechanic, and they’ll tell you.
Door Locks
To prevent freezing on your door locks, we recommend using WD-40 during cold weather. A lubricant such as Vaseline will help prevent the rubber seals on your car door from freezing.
Emergency Kit
You should prepare an emergency kit when driving in Winter. This kit should include:
Ensure your tyres have adequate tread depth and are suitable for winter conditions. Consider fitting winter tyres for better grip on snow and ice, and regularly check tyre pressure as it can drop in colder temperatures.
What Steps Should I Take to Maintain My Car’s Battery During Winter?
Inspect your battery for any signs of corrosion and ensure it is securely mounted. Keep the battery terminals clean and consider using a battery maintainer if your vehicle is not driven regularly to prevent it from losing charge.
How Can I Ensure My Car’s Heating and Defrosting Systems Are Working Properly?
Test your heating and defrosting systems before winter sets in. Replace any faulty components and ensure the coolant levels are adequate to prevent the engine from freezing. This will keep your windshield clear and maintain a comfortable cabin temperature.
What Essential Fluids Should I Check and Top Up for Winter Driving?
Check and top up essential fluids such as antifreeze, windshield washer fluid with antifreeze properties, and oil suitable for lower temperatures. Proper fluid levels help prevent freezing and ensure your car runs smoothly in cold weather.
What Items Should I Include in My Car’s Winter Emergency Kit?
Equip your car with a winter emergency kit that includes blankets, a flashlight, a first aid kit, non-perishable snacks, a shovel, ice scraper, jumper cables, and traction aids like sand or kitty litter. These items can be crucial in case you get stranded in harsh winter conditions.
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At KennCo, our car insurance cover offers competitive rates and valuable benefits, including a replacement car as standard. Get peace of mind knowing you’re fully covered.
Winter in Ireland brings with it a set of challenges for drivers. Shorter days and darker mornings and nights, combined with bad weather conditions such as heavy rain, fog, snow, and ice, can make it difficult to stay in control of your vehicle.
Having decent and properly maintained tyres can often make a life-saving difference for you and others on the road. In our comprehensive winter tyre guide, we offer insights, tips, and expert advice to ensure your safety on the roads this winter.
Your Winter Tyre Guide For Ireland
The onset of winter often raises a question every drivers – “Are my tyres ready for winter?” This doesn’t just mean fitting your car with winter tyres, it includes all aspects of your tyres including maintenance, selection, and optimal usage.
Selection and Installation
Choosing the right winter tyres requires a balanced consideration of the terrains, the weather conditions, and your vehicle’s compatibility with various tyre options.
Choosing the right winter tyres isn’t as easy as you think. You need to consider what kind of roads (if any!) you’ll be driving on, the anticipated weather conditions, and your vehicle’s compatibility with various tyre options.
Winter tyres, identified by a distinct snowflake symbol, are crafted with a special rubber compound. This unique composition ensures the tyres retain their flexibility even in the biting cold, offering optimal grip on icy roads.
The installation is equally pivotal. It’s imperative to install winter tyres in sets of four to ensure balanced handling. A mix with regular tyres can lead to an imbalance, compromising the car’s stability and safety.
Maintenance and Care
Winter tyres, though robust, still demand regular care and upkeep. Optimal tyre pressure is important for enhanced grip and handling – which is a critical factor when driving on icy roads.
Regular checks for pressure, tread depth, and visible damage are non-negotiable. Optimal tyre pressure is a cornerstone for enhanced grip and handling, a critical aspect for icy roads. A tread depth of at least 3mm is advocated during winter to ensure effective water dispersion, significantly reducing the risk of aquaplaning.
These maintenance steps are not just about adhering to safety protocols but are instrumental in enhancing the tyre’s lifespan, ensuring that you get optimal performance throughout the winter season.
Navigating Icy Roads
Irish roads can be unpredictable in winter. You might find yourself driving through a flooded back road or navigating a tricky patch of black ice – both of which can be a test of both your driving skills and your car readiness for winter.
They play a pivotal role in enhancing your car’s responsiveness, ensuring that every turn, brake, and acceleration is executed with precision, even on the most treacherous terrains.
The Role of Winter Tyres
Winter tyres are not just about enhanced grip; they are about stability and control, essential facets for navigating icy terrains. They significantly reduce stopping distances, ensuring that your vehicle responds effectively to your manoeuvres.
This responsiveness is not just about safety; it’s about transforming each winter drive into a journey of control, stability, and confidence, where every icy patch and snowy curve is navigated with adeptness.
Driving in winter can often require more than just skill; you also need the right equipment. Winter tyres emerge as unsung heroes, offering the grip, stability, and control needed to traverse icy roads with confidence.
FAQs
1. Why is the winter tyre guide Ireland essential for drivers? – It offers insights and tips on selecting, installing, and maintaining winter tyres, ensuring optimal safety on icy roads.
2. Can I mix winter tyres with regular ones? – No, always install winter tyres in sets of four to ensure balanced handling and stability.
3. How often should I check my winter tyres? – Regular checks, especially before long journeys, are essential to ensure they are in optimal condition.
4. What is the legal tread depth for winter tyres in Ireland? – The legal minimum is 1.6mm, but a depth of at least 3mm is recommended for enhanced safety.
5. Are winter tyres mandatory in Ireland? – No, but they are highly recommended for optimal safety during the frosty winters.
6. How do winter tyres enhance vehicle responsiveness? – They offer enhanced grip and reduced stopping distances, ensuring the car responds effectively to gentle manoeuvres.
Halloween is thought to have originated in Ireland & Scotland when the Celtic people celebrated the Ancient Festival of Samhain. The Pagan Festival of Samhain (summer’s end) was held around the end of October to mark the end of the summer months, the harvest and the beginning of winter.
It was also a time to ward off evil spirits and a time to remember the dead, including saints (hallows) and martyrs. Bonfires were lit as their flames and ashes were deemed to have protective powers to ward off the evil spirits and the devil.
The festival also included going from house to house in costume (disguise) reciting songs or verses in exchange for food. Wearing of the disguise was also thought to protect the wearer from the evil spirits and if the household donated food they could expect good fortune in return.
The traditional lantern used by the “guisers” to light their way as they were going from house to house, was a carved out turnip with a candle in it. Often the turnip would be hollowed out with grotesque faces, which was also thought to represent the spirits.
Halloween Today
Today’s Halloween is thought to have been influenced by Christian practices. In the eight century Pope Gregory IV officially named 1st November as All Saints Day. It was a Christian tradition to hold a vigil the night before and this was called Hallow’s eve. It is thought that the Scottish later named it Hallow ‘een.
Halloween remained a Celtic and Christian tradition for centuries and was celebrated by the Irish, Scottish and Welsh Celts.
It is thought that these Celtic Immigrants brought their Halloween tradition with them when they landed in the United States of America in the 1700’s and 1800’s. Halloween is now a huge event all over the United States and has influenced many of the best horror films ever made.
Halloween Abroad
In America, the pumpkin was used instead of a turnip to make the Lanterns as there were more available and much easier to carve and this in turn has crossed back over to Europe. (Imagine trying to hollow out a turnip!)
Today, Halloween is a child centred, family and community based event, with less of the evil sinister connotations of the olden days, and is characterised by child friendly games, activities, dressing up in costumes, trick or treating, apple bobbing, making sticky toffee apples, attending supervised bonfires and firework displays. Some of us who grew up in the seventies and eighties might remember having colcannon for dinner (curly kale and mashed potato) with a coin hidden in it, (I know, how unhealthy!) or hoping to find the ring in the Barm Brack.
Stay safe and have a very Happy Halloween.
Q. KennCo Travel Insurance for Fórsa Members
A.
KennCo Insurance have teamed up with Fórsa
Fórsa was formed in January 2018 after members of IMPACT, the Civil, Public and Services Union (CPSU), and the Public Service Executive Union (PSEU) voted to form a new trade union together.
KennCo Insurance are offering Fórsa members a special discount on their travel insurance. KennCo are offering Fórsa members Annual Multi-Trip travel insurance for just €59. Included in this price is cover for your partner and children too.*
KennCo Travel Insurance has a range of great features and benefits, each included as standard:**
*Family and couple – cover includes the insured and married spouse or common law partner or couples who have cohabited partners for more than 6 months, and their unmarried dependent children (including adopted, foster and step-children) under 18 or, if still in full-time education under 23. Dependent children aged 17 years or under can travel independently for up to 21 days. Dependent children aged 18 to 22 years of age, provided they are still in full time education, are covered to travel with either parent named on the policy only. Annual Multi-trip cover available up to 70 years of age. Single trip cover available up to 79 years of age. Prices will vary and terms will apply.
** Features correct at time of publication October 2024.
Choosing Annual multi-trip or single trip insurance?
KennCo Travel Insurance offers Single Trip Travel Insurance as well as our Annual Multi-Trip Travel Insurance. Single Trip Insurance is ideal for Individuals or couples who want to have cover for one trip only. Our annual Multi-Trip is ideal for individuals, couples and families who take trips more than once a year or want to include their partner or children in the policy. One other great benefit of KennCo’s Annual multi-trip travel insurance is the inclusion of trips within Ireland, as long as there has been one night pre-booked accommodation.
For further information on our travel product why not give us a call on 014092600 or visit our website here. If you are a Fórsa member you can get a secure quote here.
For information on our other products see our website here
Q. How to Stay Safe on the Road This Halloween
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With Halloween just around the corner, it’s not just ghosts, goblins or ghouls you need to be on the lookout for on our roads.
Whether its children and parents trick-or-treating or people heading to parties and other festivities, Halloween tends to bring with it an influx of pedestrians. For drivers, this can present a unique set of challenges so it’s important to be extra cautious, especially in residential areas where trick-or-treaters are out and about.
Autumn also brings earlier nights and challenging weather conditions, which can increase the risks on the road. To ensure you’re protected and driving safely, here are some vital tips:
Slow Down in Residential Areas
Halloween transforms quiet streets and estates into bustling centres of activity. Children, on the hunt for treats, can often cross streets unpredictably, sometimes distracted by the excitement of the evening. It’s essential to reduce your speed when driving through these residential or pedestrian areas.
Lowering your speed not only gives you more time to react to the unexpected but also gives you more time to spot pedestrians, who may be wearing costumes that make them particularly hard to see.
Pay special attention to poorly lit streets where visibility is compromised by decorations and dim lighting. Slowing down further in these areas can make a significant difference in preventing accidents.
Stay Alert
Maintaining focus while driving is always important, but it becomes even more critical on Halloween night.
Children in dark costumes or masks can blend into the shadows, making it harder to spot them from a distance. Keep your eyes peeled for unusual movements or silhouettes that might indicate someone in a costume.
Additionally, pets can become unpredictable as fireworks and loud noises frighten them, causing them to dart into the road. Dogs especially can be startled by fireworks and the Dogs Trust advise keeping pets indoors and changing your walking routine to avoid trick-or-treaters and fireworks. Dog owners can find some useful tips here.
Turn On Your Lights Early
With autumn bringing shorter days, darkness settles in earlier, making proper lighting essential for safe driving. Turn on your headlights as soon as dusk begins. This not only improves your visibility but also makes your vehicle more noticeable to pedestrians and other drivers.
Before Halloween night arrives and the clocks go back, take a moment to check that all your vehicle’s lights are functioning correctly. Replace any burnt-out bulbs to ensure you have correct visibility.
Remember, it’s illegal to drive with only one working headlight because it significantly reduces visibility and can be misleading to other road users.
Check Your Insurance
Before the Halloween festivities kick off, it’s a good idea to make sure your motor insurance is up to date. Comprehensive insurance can protect you against accidents, damage, or other unexpected incidents that might occur if you’re driving on Halloween night.
Plan Your Route
A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring a safe Halloween. Plan your routes in advance, especially if you’re driving through busy residential or pedestrian areas where there’s likely to be trick-or-treaters or partygoers. Choosing well-lit and familiar streets can help you avoid poorly lit or unfamiliar areas where visibility is low and the risks are higher.
Avoid Distractions
Distractions are a leading cause of road accidents. On nights like Halloween, where the roads and streets can be crowded and busy, it’s crucial to keep your focus on the road.
You can do this by limiting phone use by setting up your navigation before you start driving and use hands-free options if necessary. Secure any loose items in your car to prevent them from becoming projectiles during sudden stops.
Use your indicators clearly when turning or changing lanes to alert pedestrians and other drivers of your intentions. And make sure to maintain a steady, safe speed that allows you to react to any unexpected movements.
Be Extra Cautious with Pedestrians
We touched on this above but it’s worth repeating: Pedestrians, especially children, are more active on Halloween night.
Always yield to pedestrians at crosswalks, even if they’re not following traffic signals as strictly as adults. Children might chase each other or lose track of where they’re walking, leading to sudden stops or changes in direction.
Use your indicators clearly when turning or changing lanes to alert pedestrians and other drivers of your intentions. And make sure to maintain a steady, safe speed that allows you to react to any unexpected movements.
Stay Sober
Halloween nights are filled with celebrations, but alcohol and driving don’t mix. If you plan to attend parties or gatherings, leave the car at home or designate a sober driver ahead of time.
If that isn’t an option, make use of public transport or arrange for a taxi to get you home safely. Having a backup plan ensures that you won’t be tempted to drive under the influence.
Keep an Emergency Kit in Your Car
Being prepared for unexpected situations can make all the difference in ensuring your safety on Halloween night – and every other time of the year!
Keep an emergency kit in your car that includes basic supplies like a first aid kit, a flashlight, and essential tools. Reflective triangles and flares can alert other drivers if you’re stranded on the roadside. Additionally, autumn nights can get chilly, so having extra warm clothing or blankets can keep you comfortable in case of an emergency.
Halloween can be a great time of year full of fun, costumes and festivities. However, it also brings unique challenges for road safety. By taking a few simple precautions—slowing down in residential areas, staying alert, turning on your lights early, and planning your routes—you can enjoy the festivities while keeping yourself and others safe on the road.
And, to avoid any frights or scares with your car insurance, contact KennCo today for cost-effective coverage that you can rely on. Click here to get a quick online quote or contact one of our trusted agents on 01 409 2600.
Stay safe, drive responsibly, and have a fantastic Halloween!
Q. How to Protect Against Halloween Hazards: Tips for Parents and Homeowners
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Halloween is a time of spooky fun but it also presents unique challenges for parents and homeowners, especially when it comes to protecting your home and family against potential hazards and unwanted surprises.
From fire risks posed by decorations and safeguarding your little ones to protecting your home from vandalism, here are a few ways to keep the ‘tricks’ away this Halloween:
Trick-or-Treat Safely
Parents should actively monitor their children’s trick-or-treating to make sure they are safe. Set clear boundaries about where they can go and establish a specific time for them to return home. Avoid trick-or-treating in poorly lit or unfamiliar areas and always stick to the footpath, when possible.
Any costume your child wears should have a CE mark to show that it meets European safety standards. You should also opt for flame-resistant fabrics that can reduce the risk of burns and protect your child around fire hazards, or in the event of an accident.
The HSE also suggests that children wear regular clothes under their costume which may provide some additional protection should the costume catch fire, and for added warmth when out trick-or-treating.
Before heading out, make sure your kids have everything they need such as their costumes, treats, flashlights, and have hi-vis clothing or a reflective strip on their costume and clothing.
Parents should supervise their kids or arrange for a group of parents to accompany each other’s children. This not only provides additional supervision but also enhances safety by reducing the risk of accidents or confrontations.
Stay Safe, Stay Visible
Halloween evenings can quickly turn dark, making a little extra visibility essential in preventing potential accidents or dangers.
Equip your kids with flashlights or glow sticks to ensure they are easily seen by drivers. Things like reflective tape on costumes or bags can significantly improve visibility, making it easier for motorists to spot young trick-or-treaters from a distance.
You could also consider setting a specific route for your children to follow, sticking to well-lit streets and familiar areas. This not only improves safety but also helps you keep track of their movements throughout the night.
Younger children should always be accompanied by an adult to make sure they remain visible and safe when out trick-or-treating.
Halloween Fire Safety
Carving the perfect pumpkin is a Halloween tradition, but it’s important to stay mindful and prioritise safety when displaying your masterpieces.
Avoid placing pumpkins or decorations in areas with flammable materials like curtains, dry leaves or other flammable objects that can catch fire easily. Instead, choose sturdy surfaces away from potential fire risks.
And while candles flickering inside pumpkins add an eerie glow, open flames can pose significant fire risks, especially when placed near flammable materials. Opt for battery-powered candles or LED lights instead of traditional candles since they pose less of a risk.
Spooky Halloween decorations can inadvertently increase fire risks and potentially cause some really scary situations as well. So, for decorations that need to be plugged into the mains, remember to unplug all indoor or outdoor decorations before leaving the house or going to bed. And avoid overloading your sockets.
You should also test your smoke alarms. Regularly check and replace batteries to ensure they are functioning correctly. For more tips and advice, check out the Dublin Fire Brigade website.
Plan for Trick-or-Treaters
If you live in an urban or residential area, you can count on trick-or-treaters visiting your home on the hunt for s sweets.
To keep visitors safe, prepare your home in advance by removing any potential tripping hazards or obstructions, and ensure that steps and entrances are well-lit and easily accessible. You might also think about setting up a designated area for treats so it’s easier for trick-or-treaters to get in and out with the goodies.
If you have young children, supervise their trick-or-treating and guide them safely through busy streets and roads. Providing a safe space for others not only adds to their experience but also ensures that everyone stays safe throughout the night.
Inspect Treats
Parents should inspect the treats their children collect for safety. Before you let them enjoy any Halloween sweets or snacks, be on the lookout for any potential choking hazards and check for any signs of tampering or unusual packaging. Things like broken seals, damaged packaging, strange substances, or anything that appears out of the ordinary.
Educate your children about the importance of only eating treats that have been properly checked. And encourage them to ignore or throw away anything that looks suspicious, and to tell a grown-up immediately.
Pet Safety
Halloween can be a stressful time for pets, as the noise of fireworks, loud costumes, and a constant stream of trick-or-treaters can cause anxiety or even panic. To protect your furry friends, keep them inside in a quiet, secure room away from the front door. Ensure that windows and doors are closed to prevent them from escaping in fear. You can find some helpful tips from the Dogs Trust on keeping your pets safe here.
Firework Safety
Fireworks might seem exciting, but they pose significant risks and are tightly controlled and restricted in Ireland, with some categories of fireworks being illegal for use by the general public. Here’s why you should avoid them this Halloween:
Legal Risks: Using, selling, or supplying fireworks can lead to serious trouble, including hefty fines and possible imprisonment.
Distress to Vulnerable Individuals: Loud noises from fireworks can frighten the elderly, young children, the infirm, and those with sensory issues, turning a fun night into a scary one.
Lack of Safety Standards: Illegal fireworks don’t have recognised safety marks and don’t meet any product standards. This means they can malfunction—failing to ignite, igniting late, or exploding unexpectedly
Severe Injuries: Fireworks are essentially small explosives and can cause severe and often devastating injuries, such as full-thickness burns, amputations, blindness, and hearing loss.
For more information on safe firework use, you can check out the Dublin Fire Brigade website.
Trim Bushes and Trees
Overgrown bushes and trees not only detract from your home’s appearance but also create hidden spots for potential intruders.
Potential burglars and vandals often take advantage of overgrown trees and bushes to conceal their activities. By trimming back bushes and maintaining your trees, you eliminate these hiding places, making it easier for neighbours and passersby to spot any suspicious activity.
Clear visibility from the street is a powerful deterrent against unwanted visitors. When your doors and windows are easily visible, burglars are less likely to target your home.
Additionally, well-kept landscaping also reduces the risk of accidents, such as tripping over overgrown plants, ensuring a safer environment for trick-or-treaters and residents alike.
Keep Your Home Well-Lit
Darkness is a thief’s best friend. Keeping your home well-lit is one of the most effective ways to enhance home security and safety during Halloween, and the darker months of the year.
Brighten up your property with outdoor lights, focusing on entry points like doors and windows.
Creative lighting solutions, such as illuminated pumpkins or decorative lanterns, not only add to the Halloween spirit but also improve visibility around your home. While motion-sensor lights are particularly effective, as they can surprise and deter intruders while alerting you to any unusual activity all year round.
Secure Valuables and Vehicles
Halloween night can be busy with people leaving their home to trick-or-treat, go to parties or take part in other spooky celebrations. This increased activity can sometimes attract unwanted attention to your home.
To protect your valuables, ensure that all doors and windows are secured. And lock away any valuable items, including tools and garden items, somewhere safe where they are less accessible to potential thieves.
If possible, park your car in a garage to keep it safe from vandalism or theft. If garage parking isn’t an option, use secure locks and consider installing an alarm system to deter opportunistic thieves. Additionally, avoid leaving valuable items visible in your car, as this can attract break-ins.
It’s also wise to make sure your home insurance policy covers vandalism and accidental damage.
A little preparation goes a long way in creating a safe and enjoyable environment for everyone this Halloween. By taking proactive measures—such as ensuring fire safety, maintaining clear visibility, securing valuables, and safeguarding against weather—you can protect your home and loved ones from Halloween hazards.
For extra peace of mind and protection, contact KennCo for a cheap, reliable home insurance or car insurance quote today. Follow the links for a quick online quote or contact one of our trusted team today at 01 409 2600.
Riding a motorcycle in Ireland can be an exhilarating experience but it also comes with its own unique challenges and responsibilities. Whether you’re a veteran motorcyclist or just starting out, understanding motorcycle safety is crucial for staying safe.
This guide, part of the Irish Road Safety Week 2024 campaign, covers everything you need to know to stay safe on the roads.
Importance of Motorcycle Safety
Motorcycle safety isn’t just about following the law—it’s about protecting your life and ensuring enjoyable rides every time you hit the road.
Why Motorcycle Safety Matters:
Vulnerability: Motorcyclists are more exposed and susceptible to injuries in accidents.
Visibility: Being visible to other drivers reduces the risk of collisions.
Control: Proper handling and awareness can prevent accidents and enhance your riding experience.
Laws for Motorcyclists in Ireland
Ireland has specific laws designed to ensure motorcycle safety. Knowing and adhering to these regulations is essential for all riders.
Key Points:
Licensing: Ensure you have the correct motorcycle licence for your bike’s engine size.
Helmet Use: Wearing an approved helmet is mandatory for all riders and passengers.
Protective Gear: While not always legally required, wearing protective clothing like jackets, gloves, and boots is highly recommended.
Insurance: Every motorcycle must be insured according to Irish law.
Road Rules: Obey all traffic signals, speed limits, and road signs to avoid fines and penalties.
Understanding and following these laws not only keeps you safe but also helps you avoid legal troubles.
Types of Motorcycles and Safety Gear
Choosing the right motorcycle and safety gear is fundamental to a safe riding experience.
Common Types of Motorcycles:
Standard Bikes: Versatile and suitable for various riding conditions.
Sport Bikes: Designed for speed and agility, ideal for experienced riders.
Cruisers: Comfortable for long-distance rides with a relaxed riding position.
Dual-Sport Bikes: Suitable for both on-road and off-road riding.
Essential Safety Gear:
Helmet: Always wear a certified helmet that fits properly.
Jackets and Pants: Protective clothing with padding to guard against impacts.
Gloves: Protect your hands from the elements and injuries.
Boots: Sturdy footwear to protect your feet and ankles.
Eye Protection: Goggles or visor to shield your eyes from debris and wind.
Investing in quality gear can significantly reduce the risk of injuries and enhance your riding comfort.
Riding Techniques for Safety
Mastering safe riding techniques can make a huge difference in preventing accidents and ensuring smooth rides.
Essential Techniques:
Stay Visible: Use bright and reflective gear, and keep your headlights on.
Maintain Distance: Keep a safe distance from other vehicles to allow ample reaction time.
Use Signals: Always indicate your turns and lane changes clearly.
Scan the Road: Continuously look ahead and be aware of your surroundings.
Brake Smoothly: Apply brakes gradually to avoid skidding and maintain control.
Practising these techniques helps you navigate traffic safely and respond effectively to unexpected situations.
Motorcycle Maintenance
Regular maintenance keeps your motorcycle in top condition, ensuring it performs safely on the road.
Maintenance Tips:
Check Tyres: Ensure proper tread depth and correct tyre pressure.
Brake Inspection: Regularly check brake pads and fluid levels.
Oil Changes: Follow the manufacturer’s schedule for oil replacements.
Lights and Signals: Ensure all lights and indicators are functioning correctly.
Chain and Sprockets: Keep the chain lubricated and check for wear regularly.
A well-maintained motorcycle is less likely to experience mechanical failures that can lead to accidents.
Training and Licensing
Proper training and licensing are vital for safe motorcycle riding. They equip you with the skills and knowledge needed to handle your bike confidently.
Training Essentials:
Initial Basic Training: Mandatory training course that covers fundamental riding skills and safety practices.
Advanced Courses: Focus on handling emergencies, night riding, and adverse conditions.
Licence Progression: Start with a provisional licence and progress to a full licence as you gain experience.
Investing time in training enhances your riding abilities and boosts your confidence on the road.
Riding in Various Weather Conditions
Ireland’s unpredictable weather requires riders to adapt their riding style to stay safe in different conditions.
Weather-Specific Tips:
Rain: When driving in rain Reduce speed, increase following distance, and avoid sudden manoeuvres.
Fog: Use low beam headlights, wear reflective gear, and ride cautiously.
Wind: Stay balanced and be prepared for gusts that can affect your control.
Cold Weather: Wear layered clothing to stay warm and maintain flexibility.
Adapting your riding techniques to the weather ensures you remain in control and visible, no matter the conditions.
Sharing the Road with Other Vehicles
Navigating shared roads requires awareness and courtesy to ensure safety for all road users.
Key Practices:
Respect Lane Discipline: Stick to your lane and avoid weaving between traffic.
Use Mirrors: Regularly check your mirrors to stay aware of surrounding vehicles.
Communicate: Use hand signals and verbal cues to communicate with other drivers.
Anticipate Actions: Predict the movements of other road users to avoid collisions.
Be Courteous: Respect other drivers and cyclists by sharing the road responsibly.
Building good road habits fosters a safer environment for everyone sharing the road.
For reliable and trusted car insurance, contact KennCo on 01 409 2600 today, or visit our website for a fast, secure online quote.
Q. Staying Focused: Dangers of Distracted Driving on Irish Roads
A.
Distracted driving is a significant issue affecting road safety in Ireland. With the RSA’s annual conference on October 9th, 2024 focusing on this theme, it’s crucial to understand how distractions impact driving and what steps you can take to stay focused behind the wheel.
This guide provides essential tips and insights to help you drive safely and responsibly.
Importance of Staying Focused While Driving
It should go without saying that staying focused while driving is vital for your safety and that of others on the road. Distractions can lead to accidents, injuries and, in extreme cases, even fatalities. All it takes is a split second for disaster to strike.
Data from the RSA suggests that distracted driving is a contributing factor in 20-30% of all road collisions in Ireland, making distracted driving an influence in over 1,400 fatal or injury-causing collisions annually.
This is a stark reminder of why it’s important to keep your attention on the road. Distractions significantly impact road safety by increasing the chances of accidents causing injuries or fatalities.
Key Reasons to Stay Focused:
Reacting to Hazards: Being alert allows you to react swiftly to sudden changes or hazards.
Accident Prevention: Eliminating distractions reduces the likelihood of collisions and accidents.
Common Distractions While Driving
Distracted driving is when a person is driving while engaging in other activities which distract the driver’s attention away from the road.
Distractions can come in many forms, both inside and outside the vehicle. Recognising these distractions is the first step towards eliminating them. There are four main types of distraction that can draw a driver’s attention away from the road:
Visual Distractions: Taking your eyes off the road, such as looking at a phone or changing the radio station.
Manual Distractions: Removing your hands from the wheel, like eating or adjusting controls.
Cognitive Distractions: Letting your mind wander, such as daydreaming or being preoccupied with personal issues.
External Distractions: Environmental factors like billboards, other vehicles, or pedestrians.
Mobile Phone Use in Cars
However, In Ireland, the number one distraction for motorists is mobile phone use. And despite the obvious dangers of using a mobile phone while driving, motorists still continue to use their phones to send messages, check social media or take photos.
19% use their mobile phone at least sometimes while driving to read messages/emails
13% use their mobile phone at least sometimes while driving to write messages/emails
23% use their mobile phone at least sometimes while driving to check phone notifications
12% use their mobile phone at least sometimes while driving to check social media
7% use their mobile phone at least sometimes while driving to take photos/videos to share on social media
It’s a dangerous behaviour and hardly worth the risk as reports also show that making a call makes a driver four times more likely to be involved in a collision; while texting makes a driver 23 times more likely to be involved in a collision.
Child Driving Distractions
Another big distraction for Irish drivers is children.
Children can distract drivers by causing the driver to turn around to look at them, watching them using the rear view mirror, engaging in conversation, or by leaning into the back to attend to them.
Taking your eyes off the road to attend to a child not only puts the child and everyone in the vehicle at risk, it also puts other road users and pedestrians at risk.
To help minimise distractions by children, parents should consider their child’s needs before setting off and make sure that are securely strapped into a car seat before setting off. And if you do need to help your child while in the car, you should find a safe place to stop and pullover before doing anything.
Penalties for Distracted Driving Offences in Ireland
Ireland has strict laws aimed at reducing or eliminating distracted driving and keeping our roads safe. Being aware of these regulations can help you stay compliant and avoid penalties.
Mobile Phone Usage: It is illegal to hold a mobile phone while driving. This includes texting, calling, or any form of manual handling.
Motorists caught using their phone can expect a fixed charge of €120 and 3 penalty points on your licence. However, this can be increased to 5 penalty points and a €2,000 fine if you are convicted in court due to non-payment.
Careless Driving: Driving without due care and attention is an offence in Ireland. If you have driven carelessly without causing an accident, you may receive 2 penalty points and an €80 fixed charge for “driving without reasonable consideration”.
However, similar to other notices, If the fine isn’t paid within 28 days, it can increase and eventually lead to a court summons. A court conviction can then lead to higher fines and 4 penalty points.
Dangerous Driving: Driving dangerously in a public place is a serious offence in Ireland. If convicted, you could face a fine of up to €5,000, imprisonment for up to 6 months, or both.
In the most severe cases, such as dangerous driving that results in death or serious bodily harm, there are harsher penalties. Convictions in these cases can lead to fines of up to €20,000 and imprisonment for up to 10 years, or both.
Strategies to Stay Focused While Driving
Implementing simple but effective strategies can help you maintain your focus and reduce the risk of distractions while driving. Here are some practical tips to keep your attention on the road.
Plan Ahead: Set your GPS, music or playlists, and phone settings before you start driving to avoid making adjustments on the go.
Limit Passengers: Too many passengers, especially children, can be distracting. Ensure everyone understands the importance of minimal distractions.
Take Breaks: On long journeys, take regular breaks to rest and refocus. And avoid driving if you are feeling stressed or anxious as they can take your mind off of the road.
Stay Sober and Rested: Avoid driving when tired or under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as these impair your ability to concentrate.
Use Airplane Mode: Activate your phone’s airplane mode to prevent incoming notifications from diverting your attention while driving. If you do need to make or take a call, do so using your car’s bluetooth speaker using voice commands or the steering wheel controls (again, make sure these are set up before setting off).
Using Technology to Prevent Distractions
Modern technology offers tools that can help minimise distractions and promote safer driving habits. Implementing these technologies can potentially have a positive effect on your driving habits and may reduce the temptation to pick up your phone.
Hands-Free Devices: Allow you to make calls without taking your hands off the wheel.
Voice Commands: Enable you to control your phone, navigation, and other functions verbally.
Driver Assistance Systems: Features like lane departure warnings and automatic braking can alert you to potential hazards.
Do Not Disturb Modes: Many smartphones have settings that limit notifications while driving.
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Q. Staying Safe on Irish Roads: Guide for Pedestrians
A.
As a pedestrian on Irish roads, your safety depends on both your actions and those of drivers. This guide, part of the Irish Road Safety Week 2024 campaign, offers essential tips and insights to help you navigate streets safely.
Pedestrians as Road Users
Pedestrians are among the most vulnerable road users.
Unlike drivers, pedestrians and cyclists rely entirely on their awareness and good road safety practices to keep themselves and others safe. Being alert, visible, and following road safety advice can significantly reduce the risk of accidents.
Key Points:
Vulnerability: Pedestrians have no physical protection in the event of a collision.
Awareness: Staying vigilant helps in anticipating and avoiding potential dangers.
Responsibility: Both pedestrians and drivers share the duty to ensure road safety.
Understanding your role and responsibilities as a pedestrian is crucial for preventing accidents and ensuring safe journeys.
Tips for Pedestrians & Drivers on Irish Roads
Pedestrians must exercise good judgement, take reasonable precautions and practise good road safety to avoid putting themselves (or others) in danger, and to avoid being an inconvenience to other road users.
Likewise, motorists should take precautions and stay alert in order to avoid causing harm or putting pedestrians at risk. Below are some tips for both drivers and pedestrians.
For Pedestrians:
Stick to the Footpath: If there is a footpath available then pedestrians must use it. When there is no footpath, pedestrians must stay as close as possible to the right-hand side of the road, facing oncoming traffic.
Respect Other Road Users: As a pedestrian, you should always be aware of other road users and avoid putting others in harm’s way.
Obey Traffic Signals: Always follow pedestrian signals at crossings.
Walk in Single File: On roads that narrow or carry heavy traffic, pedestrians should walk in single file and no more than two abreast.
Stay Safe, Stay Seen: Pedestrians should always wear high-visibility clothing during the day and reflective clothing when at night.
For Drivers:
Yield to Pedestrians: Drivers must give way to pedestrians at crossings and intersections.
Speed Limits: Adhering to speed limits, especially in areas with high foot traffic, enhances pedestrian safety.
Awareness: Stay alert for pedestrians, especially in urban or residential areas and near school zones.
Safe Crossing Practices
When crossing the road, pedestrians should be mindful of the potential dangers from cars and traffic. Proper crossing techniques can prevent accidents and ensure you get to where you’re going safely.
Best Practices:
Find a Safe Place to Cross: Always cross at marked crossings, footbridges, or underpasses where available. Avoid crossing at corners or bends where oncoming drivers may not see you.
Look Both Ways: Before crossing, check for oncoming traffic from both directions and listen for signs of cars or traffic. Never cross near parked vehicles or step out into the road. When crossing, you should stay alert and be on the lookout for traffic while you cross.
Look Out for Buses & Trams: Take care when crossing the road when there is a bus lane, bus stop or a tram line. You should also never cross in front of a stopped bus and be mindful when getting on or off public transport.
Avoid Distractions: Keep your focus on the road by putting away mobile phones and removing headphones that can cause unwanted distractions.
Make Eye Contact: Ensure drivers see you and are aware of your presence before stepping into the road.
Pedestrian Safety at Night
Walking at night presents unique challenges. Reduced visibility can make pedestrians harder to see and increase the risk of accidents. Taking extra precautions can enhance your safety after dark.
Safety Tips:
Wear Reflective Clothing: Bright and reflective gear makes you more visible to drivers and will be seen from a distance.
Use Lights: Carry a flashlight or wear a headlamp to illuminate your path.
Choose Well-Lit Routes: Stick to streets and paths that are adequately lit to increase visibility.
Stay Alert: Pay extra attention to your surroundings and watch for oncoming traffic.
Pedestrian Safety for Children
Children are especially vulnerable pedestrians due to their size and developing judgement.
In fact, research by the RSA shows that children do not develop the ability to safely interact with traffic until they are 12 years old. This is why they need the help and supervision of an adult to safely cross the road.
Safety Guidelines for Kids:
Supervise Young Children: Always watch your children closely when walking near roads.
Teach Road Safety Rules: Educate children on how to use crossings, obey signals, and stay alert.
Use Child-Friendly Crossings: Where available, use crossings designed with children in mind, such as those with audible signals.
Equip with Reflective Gear: When walking in low light or dark conditions, children should wear bright or reflective clothing so they are visible to drivers and motorists.
The RSA also provides a list of simple suggestions that drivers can use to keep children safe around schools on their website.
Pedestrian Distractions
Modern technology and lifestyle can lead to distractions that compromise pedestrian safety. Reducing distractions helps you stay alert and responsive to potential hazards.
Common Distractions:
Mobile Phones: Using phones while walking takes your attention away from the road.
Headphones: Listening to music or other audio can make it difficult to hear traffic sounds, such as approaching cars or vehicles.
Multitasking: Engaging in activities like eating or reading while walking can split your concentration and reduce awareness of your surroundings. .
Safety Measures:
Limit Device Use: Keep mobile phone usage to a minimum when near roads.
Use One Earbud: If you absolutely have to listen to music or podcasts while out, consider using only one earbud to stay aware of your surroundings.
Stay Focused: Prioritise paying attention to traffic and your environment over other activities.
Sharing Roads & Footpaths
Sharing the road and other spaces like footpaths requires cooperation and awareness from both pedestrians, motorists and cyclists.
Here are some tips and suggestions.
Key Practices:
Stay on Footpaths: Use designated walkways to keep clear of vehicles and traffic from cyclists.
Face Traffic When No Footpath: If footpaths are unavailable, walk on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic to better see approaching vehicles.
Be Aware of Cyclists: In shared spaces, give cyclists plenty of room and be mindful of their speed and direction. Cyclists will typically travel faster than someone on foot so it’s important everyone in the situation does their best to avoid collisions.
Respect Shared Areas: Whether on footpaths or shared roads, courteous behaviour enhances safety for everyone.
FAQs
Road Safety Guide for Pedestrians
What should I do if there are no pedestrian crossings nearby?
Walk facing traffic, stay alert, and make eye contact with drivers before crossing safely.
Are there specific laws for children walking alone in Ireland?
While there are no specific laws, it’s recommended to supervise young children closely and educate them on road safety.
How can I make myself more visible as a pedestrian at night?
Wear bright or reflective clothing, use lights like flashlights or headlamps, and choose well-lit routes.
Can I use my mobile phone while crossing the road?
It’s best to avoid using mobile phones while crossing to stay fully aware of your surroundings and potential hazards.
Wearing a seatbelt is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to protect yourself while travelling in a vehicle. Many injuries and deaths that occur on Irish roads may be prevented if drivers and passengers were correctly wearing a seatbelt, or secured in a child car seat.
As part of our Irish Road Safety Week 2024 campaign, we want to highlight why seatbelt safety matters and look at how you can keep yourself and your passengers safe and secured every time you drive.
Importance of Seatbelt Safety
Seatbelts are proven life savers and your best form of protection in a road traffic collision. When worn correctly, they significantly reduce the risk of death and serious injury in the event of a collision. saving lives and preventing serious injuries.
Why Seatbelt Safety Matters:
Seatbelts Save Lives: Seatbelts reduce the risk of death by up to 50% for front seat passengers, and reduce the risk of death and serious injury for back seat passengers by 25%.
Reduces Injury Severity: Properly worn seatbelts help to prevent death and reduce the severity of injuries by decreasing the time it takes to come to a stop in a collision, minimise the force exerted on your body by spreading out the crash impact and they work to stop occupants from being ejected from the vehicle.
Protects All Occupants: Seat should be worn by everyone. This means both front and rear occupants.Having everyone in the vehicle buckled up increases overall safety in the event of a collision.
Types of Seatbelts
A seat or safety belt is a series of straps and a securing buckle that is fitted to a vehicle. These straps must be capable of being adjusted. Seatbelts are designed to protect passengers during road traffic accidents and minimise the risk of injury by restraining your movements.
Different vehicles come equipped with various types of seatbelts, each designed to provide different types of protection.
Common Types:
Three-Point Seatbelts: Standard in most cars, these belts go over the shoulder and lap, offering comprehensive protection.
Lap Seatbelts: Found in some buses and older vehicles, these belts secure only the lap. However, the RSA strongly advises the use of three-point belts over lap belts as they are safer and offer more protection.
Child Car Seats and Booster Seats: Designed to fit children properly, ensuring they are safely restrained according to their size and weight.
Legal Requirements for Seatbelt Use in Ireland
In Ireland, seatbelt use is mandatory for all vehicle occupants. If a seatbelt is fitted to your vehicle, it must be worn at all times when driving. Failing to comply with these laws can result in significant penalties.
There are a small number of exceptions to this, such as if the person is disabled and wearing a disabled person’s belt. Or if they have a certificate from a registered medical practitioner exempting them from wearing a seatbelt.
Other exemptions include driving instructors and testers during a lesson or test, and members of An Garda Síochána and the Defence Forces during their duties.
What Vehicles Require a Seatbelt?
Under Irish law, the following vehicles are required to have seat belts fitted:
Passenger vehicles that fit fewer than 8 people (excluding the driver)
Passenger vehicles that fit more than 8 passengers and have a gross weight of less than 3,500 kg
Goods vehicles that have a gross vehicle weight of less than 3,500 kg
Additionally, any bus carrying children must be fitted with a suitable seat belt or child restraint system – although this does not apply to public buses.
Seat Belts and the Law
All drivers and passengers must wear seatbelts, regardless of the journey’s length (excluding the exemptions mentioned above). It is the drivers responsibility to make sure that all passengers comply with these rules.
If you are caught driving without a seatbelt, you face a fine of €120. If you choose not to pay the fine it will increase to €180. Choosing not to pay either will result in you being brought to court where, if convicted, you will be fined €2,000 and have 5 penalty points added to your licence.
So, adhering to seatbelt laws not only keeps you safe but also helps you avoid costly fines and legal troubles.
Seatbelt Usage
An observational study on seat belt use carried out by the RSA between 2022 and 2023 found that there has been a decline in seatbelt use among front and back seat passengers. Some of the key findings included:
4% decrease in seat belt wearing rates for drivers since 2022
5% decrease in seat belt wearing rates for front seat passengers since 2022.
Sharp decline among front passengers on urban and rural roads (down 5%).
Rear passenger compliance on rural roads showed the lowest at 92%.
The RSA data showed that 22% of Irish car users killed in collisions between 2019 and 2023 were not wearing a seat belt. While 7% of car users seriously injured between 2019 and 2023 were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of collision.
While they make for grim reading, these findings serve to highlight the importance of always wearing a seatbelt when driving in a car or motor vehicle.
And just as important as wearing a seatbelt is wearing a seatbelt correctly. In the event of a crash, not wearing your seatbelt correctly can reduce its effectiveness and increase the risk of causing serious injury to you or your passenger.
How to Use Seatbelts Correctly:
Shoulder Strap Positioning: The shoulder strap should lie across your chest and over your shoulder, not under your arm or behind your back.
Lap Belt Placement: The lap belt should fit snugly across your hips, not your stomach.
Avoid Twisting: Ensure the belt is flat and not twisted, which can cause discomfort and reduce protection.
Adjust for Comfort: Make sure the belt fits comfortably without being too tight or too loose.
Properly worn seatbelts provide the best protection, so take a moment to adjust yours every time you drive.
Seatbelt Safety for Children
As they are among the most vulnerable of road users, children require special considerations when it comes to seatbelt safety to ensure they are adequately protected.
All children under 150 cm in height or 36 kg in weight must use a suitable child restraint system (CRS). According to the RSA, in a crash at just 50km/h, a child not wearing a seatbelt or using a child car seat would be thrown forward with a force 30 to 60 times their body weight. Potentially leading to serious injury or even death for the child and others inside the vehicle. Some considerations for child passengers include:
Child Car Seats: Use appropriate car seats for infants and toddlers, making sure that they are correctly installed and secured. If you are unsure, the RSA offers a free, nationwide service to check whether your car seat is fitted correctly.
Booster Seats: Older children should use booster seats until the vehicle’s seatbelt fits them properly, typically when they reach 135 cm in height.
Properly Secured: Ensure children are strapped in according to their size and weight, following manufacturer guidelines.
Rear Seated: It’s safest for children to ride in the back seat, away from airbags. However, if travelling with a child in the front seat of a car it is illegal to use a rearward facing child car seat in a passenger seat with an active airbag.
Seatbelt Maintenance
The RSA suggests that motorists regularly check the condition of all seatbelts in a vehicle to check for damage and make sure they function correctly when needed.
If you notice any damage, have the seatbelt repaired or replaced immediately.
Maintenance Tips:
Inspect for Wear and Tear: Look for frayed straps, damaged buckles, or any signs of deterioration.
Ensure Retraction: Seatbelts should retract smoothly without any obstructions or delays.
Check Locking Mechanism: Check that the seatbelt locks securely when pulled quickly, as it should during a collision.
NCT and Seatbelt Checks
During the National Car Test (NCT), seatbelts are thoroughly inspected to ensure they meet safety standards.
What to Expect:
Functionality Check: All seatbelts must retract smoothly and lock properly.
Condition Assessment: Testers will look for any signs of damage or excessive wear.
Proper Use Verification: Ensuring that seatbelts are used correctly by all occupants.
Seatbelt Myths Debunked
There are several misconceptions about seatbelt use that can lead to dangerous behaviours on the road.
Common Myths:
Short Trips Don’t Require Seatbelts: Accidents can happen anywhere, anytime. Always buckle up, no matter how short the journey.
Low Speeds Are Safe Without a Seatbelt: Even at lower speeds, the risk of injury is significant. Seatbelts provide essential protection.
Seatbelts Are Only for Adults: Children need appropriate restraints to ensure their safety, just like adults
Are seatbelts required for all passengers in Ireland?
Yes, all drivers and passengers must wear seatbelts in every vehicle, regardless of the journey’s length.
What happens if I don’t wear a seatbelt?
If you are caught driving without a seatbelt, you face an initial fine of €120. However, this can increase if you choose not to pay. Upon conviction in court, fines for not wearing a seatbelt can increase to €2,000 with additional penalty points.
Can children use regular seatbelts safely?
Children should use appropriate child car seats or booster seats until the vehicle’s seatbelt fits them correctly, typically when they are 135 cm tall.
How often should I inspect my seatbelts?
Regularly check your seatbelts for signs of wear and tear, and ensure they retract and lock properly before each journey.
What should I do if my seatbelt is damaged?
If you notice any damage to your seatbelt, have it repaired or replaced immediately to ensure it functions correctly in an emergency.
