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Motor tax is a charge that every driver must pay to drive a vehicle legally on public roads in Ireland. The revenue generated from the motor tax is used to fund the maintenance and development of the country’s road network. As we step into 2024, it’s vital to stay updated with the latest changes and regulations surrounding motor tax.

Types of Vehicles Subject to Motor Tax

Most vehicles in Ireland are subject to motor tax, including cars, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles. There are also reductions available for certain vehicles, such as electric vehicles.

The annual rate for an electric vehicle is €120 per year, the lowest tax band for motor tax. This is because motor tax is calculated based on vehicle emission levels – another incentive for drivers to purchase an electric vehicle. 

Calculating Motor Tax

Calculating motor tax in Ireland is based on several factors, including the age of the vehicle, engine size, and CO2 emissions. Motor tax rates vary based on these factors, with larger and more polluting vehicles generally subject to higher rates. For example, as of 2021, the motor tax rate for a car with a 1.0-litre engine and low emissions is €190 per year.

How to Pay Motor Tax

There are several ways to pay motor tax in Ireland, including online payment through the motor tax online system, payment by post or in person at a local motor tax office. Late payment of motor tax can result in penalties and interest charges, so it’s important to make payments on time.

Motor Tax Renewal and Reminders

Motor tax in Ireland must be renewed every 12, 6 or 3 months, depending on the type of vehicle and how long you want to renew for. Reminders are sent to registered vehicle owners in advance of the renewal date. 

It’s important to keep vehicle ownership details up to date to ensure that reminders are received, and motor tax is paid on time.

Commercial Vehicles

Commercial vehicles in Ireland are subject to different motor tax rates than private cars. The rates for commercial vehicles are based on weight and the type of vehicle, with larger and more polluting vehicles subject to higher rates.

Understanding the specific rules around motor tax for commercial vehicles is essential.

The rate of motor tax is reduced for all commercial goods vehicles above 4,000kgs. 

The annual motor tax rate for a vehicle between 4,000kg and 12,000kg is €500 and €900 for vehicles over 12,000kg.

Imported Vehicles

If you import a vehicle into Ireland from another country, you must register it and pay motor tax before driving it on public roads. The amount of motor tax you will need to pay can depend on several factors, which we covered earlier.

Vehicle Temporarily Off The Road

Should your vehicle be off the road temporarily, you’re exempt from paying motor tax during this period. However, it’s mandatory to give notice in advance if your vehicle won’t be used for a period ranging from 3 to 12 months.

Here’s what you need to do:

1. Fill out the RF150 Form, which is the Declaration of Non-Use of a Motor Vehicle (available as a PDF).
2. Submit this form to your local motor tax office.

This declaration must be filed within the same month your current motor tax disc is due to expire. Remember, any outstanding motor tax arrears must be cleared, and you’re required to pay at least 3 months of motor tax before you can proceed with the non-use declaration.

Refunds and Exemptions

In Ireland, there are some situations where a car may not be subject to motor tax. For example, vehicles used by disabled drivers or passengers may be exempt from tax under specific regulations. 

Additionally, a refund of paid motor tax may be possible in certain circumstances, such as a vehicle being scrapped, written off, stolen, or officially taken off the road. 

However, to be eligible for a refund, there must be at least three months left on the motor tax before it expires. In such cases, the completion of an RF150 form is required to declare the vehicle as off the road officially.

Consequences of not paying motor tax

Driving an untaxed vehicle in Ireland can result in penalties and legal consequences, including fines and court appearances. Vehicles can sometimes be seized and impounded for failure to pay motor tax. It’s essential to resolve any issues with motor tax as soon as possible to avoid further consequences.

The Gardaí routinely set up checkpoints to check if your car is taxed. 

Failure to produce valid documentation can result in penalties and fines. They have the power to seize and impound vehicles that are found to be untaxed.

Motor Tax Discs

When you pay your motor tax, you will receive a motor tax disc valid for the duration you renewed, which could be 12, 6 or 3 months. Under the current motor tax system, vehicle owners are required to display a valid tax disc on the front windscreen of their vehicle, indicating that the motor tax has been paid and showing the expiry date of the tax. 

The tax discs are issued by the Department of Transport, Tourism and Sport and can be obtained by paying the appropriate motor tax fee.

The motor tax disc is what Gardaí will check to see if you have paid your motor tax.

Motor Tax in Ireland: Key Takeaways

Motor tax is a mandatory fee for drivers in Ireland, contributing to the maintenance and development of the country’s roads. All vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, and commercial vehicles, are subject to this tax, with exceptions and reductions available for specific categories like electric vehicles.

The tax is calculated based on the vehicle’s age, engine size, and CO2 emissions, leading to varied rates. Payment can be made online, by post, or in person, and timely payments are crucial to avoid penalties.

Motor tax needs renewal every 3, 6, or 12 months, and vehicle owners receive reminders for the same. Commercial vehicles have distinct tax rates based on their weight and type. Imported vehicles must be registered and taxed before use on Irish roads. Exemptions and refunds are available under certain conditions, like for disabled users or vehicles taken off the road.

Non-payment of motor tax can lead to legal consequences, including fines and vehicle impounding. A visible motor tax disc on the vehicle confirms the payment of the tax.

Understanding and complying with motor tax regulations is vital for legal driving in Ireland, ensuring road maintenance and development are adequately funded.

Motor Tax in Ireland | Quick Takeaways:

• Mandatory for legal driving in Ireland
• Funds road maintenance and development
• Applies to cars, motorcycles, commercial vehicles
• Reduced rate for electric vehicles
• Calculated based on age, engine size, CO2 emissions
• Payable online, by post, or in person
• Renewal required every 3, 6, or 12 months
• Different rates for commercial vehicles based on weight and type
• Imported vehicles must be registered and taxed
• Exemptions available for disabled users, refunds for vehicles taken off the road
• Non-payment leads to fines, impounding, court appearances
• Motor tax disc issued upon payment, displayed on vehicle

Motor Tax in Ireland | FAQs

Odds are, if you are interested in this article, you may be thinking of switching to an electric car, or maybe you already have and want a newer model. The first thing you’ll be thinking is, what is the best electric car in Ireland? Electric cars are the future and the not-so-distant future. There is an increasing number of Irish drivers switching to electric cars.

There are many reasons for this – the increasing price of petrol and diesel, more electric models hitting the Irish market, improvements to both electric cars and charging points, and economic incentives to buy electric.

It’s a great time to make the switch. Check out our list below to learn more about some of the best electric cars in Ireland in 2024. We rate the vehicles on various factors such as power, cost, style, driving, etc.

1. Hyundai Ioniq 5

Odds are you’ve seen one of these cars in the last year, which has made you glance twice. It’s a very impressive electric car. The Ioniq 5 is Hyundai’s most-awarded car ever, which shows just how well-designed this car is in all aspects. It looks sleek and modern, like something out of the future.

Inside the car is an incredible in-car experience. The interior sets them apart from the competition. On the driver’s side is two 12.3-inch digital screens. One is a colour touchscreen containing the infotainment and sat-nav, and the other displays information for the driver. Access either Apple CarPlay or Android Auto on your touchscreen. The car also features wireless phone charging, which can be very helpful.

The Ioniq 5 has an electric-only powertrain which is available in multiple potencies. A standard-range battery with a single, rear-mounted electric motor generates 168 horsepower. The Ioniq 5 feels smooth to drive on a range of road types and athletic turning from side to side, which is great. Hyundai could improve the feedback of the steering wheel and a more firm suspension.

The standard 58kWh battery pack is estimated to provide 355 kilometres of range. The larger 77.4kWh pack can reach 430 kilometres with dual motors and 488 kilometres with a single motor. Ioniq 5 battery can be charged from 10% to 80% in about 18 minutes, according to Hyundai.

2. Tesla Model 3

Of course, we can not discuss electric cars without talking about one of the Tesla models and obviously, we had to choose the Tesla Model 3. The Tesla Model 3 is one of the world’s best-selling electric cars. Tesla is a leading manufacturer of EVs worldwide. The Model 3 lives up to all the hype with its performance and look.

The Model 3 is almost silent to drive when gaining speed. The silence is quite surprising as it is fast and speedy in some versions. The Model 3 reached 0-60mph in an astonishing 3.5 seconds. An incredible feat for an electric vehicle.

Next, you’ll want to know the range of the Model 3. There are three versions available, each with a different estimated range. The base model claims a range of 438 kilometres. When you upgrade to the Long Range or Performance model, you increase the range to 506 kilometres for the Performance and an incredible 576 kilometres. The Tesla Superchargers are becoming even more popular in Ireland, which is an excellent benefit to Tesla owners around the country.

The interior of the Model 3 is very minimalistic. There are very few buttons, and you can control every function in the car from the big touchscreen, which can be found in the centre of the dash. The touchscreen is very easy to navigate.

The now iconic Tesla Model 3 is not just maintaining its allure but elevating it. With the introduction of new software updates, the car’s performance, safety, and feature set have been enhanced. Additionally, the expansion of Tesla’s Supercharger network in Ireland is another feather in its cap, making long journeys as convenient as a breeze.

3. Renault Zoe

The Renault Zoe has been around for a few years but was given a major update in 2020 with a new battery, bodywork and a newly furnished interior.

The latest Zoe models are equipped with improved battery technology, ensuring you go the extra mile with every charge – it has a battery capacity of 52kWh and can give you an estimated range of 395km on a single charge. While the revamped interior design and technology features make every drive an experience, marrying comfort, style, and efficiency seamlessly.

You can fast charge the Zoe from its high-powered DC charging stations. It also has a “Slow” AC charging system that accepts 22kW charge from kerbside points. This means it can charge in around half the time of most competitors.

The new interior of the Renault Zoe is excellent. It features a large portrait touchscreen and more high-end materials than the old plastic feel of the older model. They have added new technology such as lane departure warnings, lane assist and blind spot monitoring, which help keep you safe on the roads and motorways.

4. Skoda Enyaq

Skoda Enyaq is a large SUV and is great value for money. It offers plenty of space for your family and a decent driving range. The Skoda Enyaq comes in 3 models – 60, 80 and 80x. Enyaq 60 holds a 58kWh battery, and the more expensive Enyaq 80 has a 77Wh battery. The 80x has a much more powerful dual-motor set-up and boasts four-wheel drive. Your range in a Skoda Enyaq ranges from 410 to 540 kilometres.

There is a touchscreen in the dashboard to control the air conditioning. It’s very easy to see, but sometimes the software is not as responsive as you’d hope.

The Enyaq features a radio, built-in navigation, Apple CarPlay/Android Auto and two USB-C sockets. Two sockets can be added for rear passengers as part of Skodas Family Pack Basic.

The Enyaq is evolving, with new variants offering a plethora of interior options and tech features. Every drive is tailored to the driver’s preference, making each journey an experience. While real-world feedback from Irish owners underscores its performance, marking it as a choice not just of preference but of excellence.

5. BMW i4

The BMW i4 offers all the luxury and premium features you would expect. It provides an exciting sports thrill while remaining highly practical. The i4 falls under the M50 division and is the first electric car to fall under it.

The entry-level BMW i4 is a rear-wheel drive with a single motor and claims an impressive range of 590 kilometres. The price tag starts at around €65,000, which is quite expensive, but it is brilliant value for everything that’s included. It sprints 0-100km/h in just 3.9 seconds which isn’t far off the Tesla Model 3 Performance model. On the other hand, the i4 handles tight and bendy roads much better.

The i4 isn’t trying to just maintain the luxury and performance standards of BMW cars, it’s trying to elevate them. Recent updates in technology and performance features make every drive an opulent experience. In the world of luxury electric vehicles, the i4 is not just a participant but a trendsetter.

Electric Car Trends in Ireland

The electric car scene in Ireland is buzzing with innovation and growth, painting a future where sustainability and technology go hand in hand. As we move further into 2024, the trends shaping the electric car industry in Ireland are as diverse as they are transformative.

Increased Adoption

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is soaring. Irish drivers are increasingly leaning towards EVs, driven by the dual allure of environmental consciousness and technological advancement. The soaring prices of petrol and diesel are nudging consumers to explore more economical and eco-friendly alternatives.

Diverse Options

The variety of electric cars gracing the Irish roads is expanding. From luxury models like the BMW i4 to the budget-friendly yet efficient Renault Zoe, there’s an electric car for every budget, preference, and lifestyle. The diversity is not just in models but in features, with each car offering a unique blend of technology and performance.

Charging Infrastructure

The charging infrastructure in Ireland is undergoing a significant overhaul. The increase in fast-charging points is making long-distance travel in electric cars more feasible. Urban areas and highways alike are being equipped with state-of-the-art charging stations, reducing charge times and enhancing convenience.

Government Initiatives

Government policies are playing a pivotal role in fostering the electric car trend. Incentives such as grants for home charging points, reduced toll fees, and beneficial Vehicle Registration Tax (VRT) rates are making electric cars an economically viable option. These initiatives are not just incentives but catalysts, accelerating the transition to a greener Ireland.

Technological Advancements

Technology is at the heart of the electric car revolution. Advancements in battery technology are leading to extended ranges, reduced charging times, and enhanced performance. Cars are not just electric but smart, equipped with features that offer enhanced safety, convenience, and entertainment.

Consumer Awareness

The Irish consumer is becoming increasingly informed. Awareness campaigns and educational initiatives are demystifying electric cars, dispelling myths, and highlighting benefits. The modern Irish driver is not just a consumer but an informed participant in the electric car revolution, making choices that are as informed as they are deliberate.

Looking to buy an electric car? We have some great tips for buying an electric car in Ireland. 

2024 in Ireland is set to witness a continued surge in the popularity of eco-friendly and efficient transportation in the form of electric vehicles (EVs). Electric vans are among the rising stars in this domain, gaining momentum among businesses and individuals for their transportation and delivery needs. Check out some of Ireland’s most impressive electric vans this year.

Ford E-Transit 

(Copyright: Flickr)

The Ford E-Transit is one of the most popular electric vans, and it promises to deliver impressive performance and practicality for drivers in Ireland. With an impressive range of up to 350 kilometres, this electric van is perfect for those with longer commutes or who need to travel long distances for deliveries. 

The E-Transit also has advanced safety features, including pre-collision assist with automatic emergency braking and lane departure warning.

Regarding cargo capacity, the E-Transit can carry up to 15.1 cubic meters of cargo, making it a versatile option for businesses and individuals alike. The interior is also well-equipped with features such as a large touchscreen display and a comfortable driver’s seat, making it an enjoyable and convenient ride. With its fast-charging option, the E-Transit can be charged up to 80% in just 34 minutes, allowing for efficient and timely use.

Plus, with FordPass Connect, drivers can remotely monitor and control the charging process and receive updates on the vehicle’s status. 

The Ford E-Transit is an impressive electric van option for those seeking practicality, efficiency, and advanced features. Its remarkable range, cargo capacity, and safety features make it a strong contender in the electric van market in Ireland, and it is sure to attract businesses and individuals seeking a reliable and eco-friendly transportation solution.

Mercedes-Benz eSprinter

For those seeking a larger electric van in the Irish market, the Mercedes-Benz eSprinter is a top contender. With an impressive cargo capacity of up to 11 cubic meters, this electric van can travel up to 154 kilometres on a single charge and recharge up to 80% in 30 minutes. 

Safety is a top priority with the eSprinter, including lane departure warning and blind spot assist. 

Additionally, the van’s interior boasts high-quality finishes, including a large touchscreen display and a comfortable driver’s seat.

Renault Kangoo ZE

(Copyright: Wikimedia)

Another top electric van in Ireland is the Renault Kangoo ZE. With an impressive range of up to 230 kilometres on a single charge, this electric van can carry up to 4.6 cubic meters of cargo. 

Plus, it includes a fast charging option that can recharge the battery up to 80% in only 42 minutes. Safety is a top priority for the Kangoo ZE, as it has rear parking sensors and a rearview camera for enhanced visibility.

The Kangoo ZE is also equipped with advanced safety features, including Electronic Stability Control and Hill Start Assist, to provide drivers with a safe and comfortable ride. Additionally, it includes features like automatic lights and wipers, as well as a touchscreen display for added convenience.

The Renault Kangoo ZE is an excellent electric van option for those seeking a reliable and efficient transportation solution in Ireland.

Volkswagen e-Transporter

The Volkswagen e-Transporter is a popular choice for businesses in Ireland that require a larger electric van. It has a range of up to 132 kilometres on a single charge and can carry up to 6.7 cubic meters of cargo. It is perfect for those making deliveries around the country. 

The e-Transporter has new features such as adaptive cruise control and lane assist for added safety. Not only that, it has a high-quality interior with a large touchscreen display and a comfortable driver’s seat.

Citroen e-Dispatch

The Citroen e-Dispatch is a promising electric van option in the Irish market. With its spacious and comfortable interior, it’s clear that the e-Dispatch has been designed with the modern driver in mind.

The electric motor provides a smooth and quiet ride, perfect for navigating city streets or country roads.

The Citroen e-Dispatch is a practical and efficient electric van with a range of up to 230 kilometres on a single charge. 

It can carry up to 6.6 cubic meters of cargo and has features such as a 7-inch touchscreen display and a rearview camera for added safety. 

The e-Dispatch also has a fast charging option that can recharge the battery up to 80% in just 30 minutes.

Overall, the Citroen e-Dispatch is a strong contender in the electric van market in Ireland. Its impressive range, advanced safety features, and comfortable interior make it an excellent option for businesses and individuals seeking an eco-friendly and practical transportation solution.

Conclusion on Electric Vans in Ireland 

In conclusion, electric vans are becoming increasingly popular in Ireland due to their environmental friendliness and efficiency. The Ford E-Transit, Mercedes-Benz eSprinter, Renault Kangoo ZE, Volkswagen e-Transporter, and Citroen e-Dispatch are some of the best electric vans available in Ireland right now.

These vans offer practicality, efficiency, and safety features, making them ideal for businesses and individuals requiring transportation and delivery solutions. 

Looking for affordable and reliable van insurance or commercial van insurance in Ireland for 2024? Call KennCo today at 01 409 2600. Or click here to get a quick online quote.

Headlights are not just a feature of your car; they are a critical safety tool that, when used properly, significantly enhances visibility and communication with other road users. This guide delves into the correct usage of car headlights, with a focus on the pivotal role of dipped headlights.

Understanding Car Headlights

Car headlights come in two primary settings: main (or full) beam headlights and dipped headlights. Each serves a specific purpose, adapting your vehicle for optimal visibility and safety under different driving conditions.

Main Beam Headlights

Main beam headlights provide a bright, direct light that illuminates the road ahead over long distances. However, their intensity can dazzle oncoming traffic, making them suitable for use only when no other vehicles are in front or coming towards you, typically on unlit roads.

Dipped Headlights

Dipped headlights, on the other hand, are designed to offer good illumination without causing glare to other road users. They are angled downwards and are the most frequently used lighting setting, essential for most driving conditions during the night and at times of reduced visibility.

Daytime Running Lights

In addition to the main beam and dipped headlights, modern vehicles are often equipped with Daytime Running Lights (DRLs). These were introduced to increase safety by helping to make vehicles more noticeable during the day and in conditions where visibility may be reduced – such as at dawn, dusk, or in poor weather conditions.

DRLs automatically activate when the engine is started. They typically illuminate the front of the vehicle only – and do not illuminate the road ahead or the rear of the vehicle. And while they play a crucial role in enhancing daytime safety, they are not a substitute for dipped headlights in poor driving conditions or during the night.

When to Use Dipped Headlights

During Low Light Conditions

Dipped headlights should be used from dusk till dawn, ensuring your vehicle is visible to others even as natural light fades. They’re crucial during the early morning and late evening hours, or when overcast weather conditions reduce visibility.

During Bad Weather

Fog, heavy rain, and snow can significantly reduce visibility. In such conditions, dipped headlights can make your vehicle more visible to others, while also improving your own view of the road.

In Tunnels and Underpasses

Even during the day, tunnels and underpasses can be significantly darker than outside conditions. Switching to dipped headlights helps make your presence known to other drivers navigating these shared spaces.

On Busy Streets

In urban and built-up areas, especially during twilight hours or when street lighting is insufficient, dipped headlights help in highlighting your vehicle among the myriad of road users, including pedestrians and cyclists.

Compliance with Road Safety Regulations

Irish road safety regulations mandate the use of dipped headlights during certain times and conditions to ensure not just your safety, but also that of others on the road. Familiarising yourself with these rules is not just about avoiding penalties; it’s about contributing to a safer driving environment for everyone.

Tips for Effective Headlight Use

Regular Maintenance

Ensure your headlights are clean and functioning correctly. Dirt and grime can significantly diminish their effectiveness, while a faulty bulb can compromise your visibility and safety.

Avoiding Glare

Be mindful of other road users and switch from main beam to dipped headlights when encountering oncoming traffic or driving closely behind another vehicle.

Using Automatic Settings

Many modern vehicles come equipped with automatic headlight settings that adjust according to external light conditions. While convenient, it’s important to manually override these settings when necessary to ensure optimal lighting.

Understanding the Limits

While dipped headlights improve visibility, they have their limitations, especially in terms of distance illuminated. Adjust your driving speed accordingly to ensure you can stop within the area lit by your headlights.

Conclusion

The correct use of car headlights, especially dipped headlights, is a fundamental aspect of safe driving in Ireland. By adhering to the guidelines outlined above, drivers can ensure not only their own safety but also that of others on the road. 

Remember, headlights are not just for seeing but for being seen. As the evenings draw in or whenever visibility is compromised, make the switch to dipped headlights a standard part of your driving routine.

For a fast, reliable car insurance quote, reach out to one of our trusted KennCo Insurance advisors on 0818 25 20 25, or click here for a quick online quote.

Like every time you get behind the wheel, learning to drive is a journey. It’s a journey filled with learning, practice and, inevitably, a few mistakes along the way.

And as the test date approaches, people often find themselves worrying or stressing over driving test mistakes which leads to pre-test nerves. Understanding how mistakes are categorised and how many you’re allowed to make during your driving test can significantly ease the anxiety that comes with taking the test.

Our guide below provides the specifics of permissible mistakes in the Irish driving test and offers tips on how to avoid them.

The Driving Test in Ireland

Once you’ve passed your theory test, held a learner’s permit for at least 6-months and completed your EDT, you are eligible to take the driving test in Ireland.

The Irish driving test is designed to assess your ability to operate a vehicle safely and competently on public roads. There are number of different elements, including questions on the Rules of the Road, a road driving component, and a manoeuvres section. 

The test evaluates your driving skills, decision-making, and adherence to traffic laws. And covers a wide range of driving scenarios and skills, including:

• Adherence to traffic laws
• Observation and awareness
• Positioning on the road
• Control of the vehicle
• Anticipation and reaction to other road users

Duration

The driving test lasts approximately 30 to 40 minutes. This time frame allows the examiner to assess a variety of driving situations and manoeuvres.

Components of the Test

Oral Test: Initially, you’ll be asked questions on the Rules of the Road, road signs, and under-the-bonnet checks. This assesses your theoretical knowledge.

Technical Checks: You will be asked to identify and explain various vehicle checks to ensure the car is safe for driving. This could include checking oil levels, brake fluid, tyre pressures, and lights.

Practical Test: The bulk of the test is the practical component, where you’ll be assessed on your driving skills in a variety of road and traffic conditions. This includes starting, stopping, reversing, executing safe turns, and navigating intersections, among other tasks.

Manoeuvres: You’ll be required to demonstrate specific manoeuvres, such as reversing around a corner, turning about to face the opposite direction, and possibly parallel parking.

Categorisation of Mistakes

Mistakes during the driving test are categorised into two main types: Grade 2 faults and Grade 3 faults.

Grade 2 Faults

Grade 2 faults, often referred to as minor faults, are errors that aren’t immediately dangerous but demonstrate a lack of complete understanding or control. Examples include incorrect mirror use, minor positioning errors, or not signalling timely. 

You’re allowed to accumulate a certain number of these minor faults without failing your test, provided they don’t form a pattern indicating a significant deficiency in driving ability.

Grade 3 Faults

Grade 3 faults are considered serious or dangerous. These are mistakes that pose a risk to the driver, passengers, other road users, or property. 

Examples include failing to yield, dangerous manoeuvres, or a lack of control over the vehicle. Committing a single Grade 3 fault will result in failing the driving test.

Grade 1 Faults

There is also a category for Grade 1 faults. However, these are seen as very minor and do not affect test results.

How Many Mistakes Are Allowed?

The allowance in the Irish driving test is up to 8 Grade 2 faults. However, it’s crucial to understand that these should not all be in the same category of driving skill, as this could indicate a significant area of weakness leading to failure. 

Accumulating more than 9 or more Grade 2 faults, or committing any Grade 3 fault, will result in a fail. As per the RSA marking guidelines, failure of the test occurs if the applicants picks up:

• 1 or more grade 3 faults.
• 4 of the same grade 2 faults for a single aspect.
• 6 or more grade 2 faults under the same heading.
• 9 or more grade 2 faults overall.

Tips for Minimising Mistakes

Practice Makes Perfect

The most effective way to reduce mistakes is through ample practice. Spend as much time as possible practising driving in a variety of conditions and settings. This not only improves your skills but also builds confidence.

Understand the Rules

A thorough understanding of the Rules of the Road is crucial. This knowledge forms the basis of safe driving practices and decision-making during the test.

Take a Pre-Test

Consider taking a pre-test with your instructor. This can simulate the test experience, helping you to become accustomed to the format and pressure of the actual test.

Learn from Feedback

If you’re taking lessons from a driving instructor, pay close attention to their feedback. They can help identify areas of weakness and provide targeted advice to improve your driving.

Stay Calm

Test anxiety can lead to mistakes. Practice relaxation techniques and maintain a positive mindset. Remember, the examiner expects to see a human driving, not a robot. They understand that minor mistakes can happen.

Conclusion

Passing the driving test in Ireland requires a blend of skill, knowledge, and composure. Understanding what’s expected and the mistakes you’re allowed to make can help reduce anxiety and pre-test nerves. 

Remember, the goal of the driving test is not perfection but to demonstrate a competent and safe level of driving. By concentrating on your driving, putting in the practice, and approaching the test with a calm and prepared mindset, you can get that full license. 

Good luck! And once you’ve passed your test, remember to contact KennCo for a fast, reliable quote on your car insurance.  And if you’re a young driver, learn how KennCo can help you get your car on the road quickly and easily. Call us today at 01 409 2600.

Whether Eco-driving describes efficient driving techniques which are aimed at reducing fuel consumption, lowering emissions, and, ultimately, saving drivers money.

Below, we look at some of the factors that contribute to eco-driving and how Irish motorists can follow these practices and contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.

Eco-Driving Explained

Eco-driving is not just about driving slowly; it’s about smart, efficient driving. It involves understanding how your driving habits, vehicle maintenance, and even planning your journeys can significantly impact fuel efficiency and environmental pollution.

By adopting eco-driving practices, drivers can see a reduction in fuel costs by as much as 20%. And it can also lead to reduced stress and wear on your vehicle, which can help increase its longevity and reduce the need for costly maintenance and repairs.

Smooth Acceleration and Deceleration

Abrupt starts and stops are enemies of fuel efficiency. Gentle acceleration and using the vehicle’s momentum to slow down can markedly reduce fuel consumption. Anticipating traffic flow and adjusting your speed gradually can lead to a smoother ride and lower fuel bills.

Maintaining Optimal Speed

Speeding is a major fuel guzzler. Maintaining a steady, moderate speed within the legal limits is not only safer but also more fuel-efficient. The optimal speed for fuel efficiency varies by vehicle but generally falls within the 80-90 km/h range on open roads.

Using Higher Gears

Driving in the highest gear possible without labouring the engine reduces fuel consumption. Modern vehicles often come equipped with gear shift indicators to help drivers choose the most efficient gear.

Vehicle Maintenance

Regular Servicing

A well-maintained vehicle runs more efficiently. Regular servicing, according to the manufacturer’s recommendations, ensures that the engine operates smoothly, reducing unnecessary fuel consumption.

Tyre Pressure

Under-inflated tyres increase rolling resistance, requiring more fuel to maintain speed. Keeping tyres inflated to the correct pressure can improve fuel efficiency by up to 3%.

Weight Reduction

Extra weight demands extra fuel. By removing unnecessary items from the car, especially heavy ones, you can reduce fuel consumption. Similarly, removing roof racks when not in use can decrease aerodynamic drag.

Carbon Footprint

The environmental impact of driving on under-inflated tyres is often overlooked. The additional fuel consumption required to overcome increased rolling resistance translates into higher CO2 emissions. For a country committed to reducing its carbon footprint, ensuring tyres are correctly inflated is a simple yet effective way to contribute to environmental protection efforts.

Other Factors

Route Planning

Planning your route to avoid congestion and taking the shortest or fastest route can save time and fuel. Utilising real-time traffic updates can help in avoiding traffic jams.

Carsharing and Combining Trips

Carsharing (or Carpooling) reduces the number of vehicles on the road, contributing to lower emissions and fuel savings. Combining errands into a single trip can also reduce the amount of driving you do.

Eco Driving in Ireland

The Irish government and various organisations offer resources and tips for drivers looking to adopt more fuel-efficient driving habits. By incorporating eco-driving into our daily routines, we can contribute to Ireland’s environmental goals while enjoying the financial benefits of reduced fuel consumption.

Conclusion

Eco-driving represents a key strategy in the movement towards sustainable living. By adjusting our driving habits, maintaining our vehicles, and planning our journeys, we can significantly reduce our environmental impact and save money.

For a fast, reliable car insurance quote, talk to KennCo today on 0818 25 20 25 today, or get a quick quote online.  

Whether we’re commuting to work, making the school run, or just popping to the shops, we rely on our cars to get us from A to B. And, as a result, the importance of vehicle maintenance can sometimes take a back seat.

However, one simple aspect of car maintenance that should never be overlooked is tyre pressure. Driving on under-inflated tyres is a common oversight with research suggesting that less than half of drivers in Europe perform recommended monthly tyre pressure checks.

Driving on under-inflated tyres can have significant consequences, affecting not only the vehicle’s performance and safety but also the driver’s wallet and the environment.

Under-inflated Tyres: Impact on Vehicle Safety

Compromised Handling and Control

Under-inflated tyres are also more prone to blowouts. The lack of air pressure means the tyre’s structure cannot evenly support the vehicle’s weight, leading to excessive stress on the sidewalls. 

As you drive, this stress causes heat to build up, significantly increasing the risk of a tyre bursting – a situation that can be both dangerous and frightening, particularly at high speeds on motorways.

Increased Risk of Blowouts

Under-inflated tyres are also more prone to blowouts. The lack of air pressure means the tyre’s structure cannot evenly support the vehicle’s weight, leading to excessive stress on the sidewalls. 

As you drive, this stress causes heat to build up, significantly increasing the risk of a tyre bursting – a situation that can be both dangerous and frightening, particularly at high speeds on motorways.

The Economic Costs

Reduced Fuel Efficiency
Did you know that tyres can account for 20-30% of your car’s fuel consumption. 

Driving on under-inflated tyres can hit drivers where it hurts the most: their pockets. Tyres with insufficient air pressure have a higher rolling resistance, meaning the engine must work harder to move the vehicle forward. 

This inefficiency leads to more fuel being consumed over the same distance, resulting in more frequent trips to the petrol station and more spending on petrol.

Tyre Wear and Replacement Costs
Another economic impact is the accelerated wear of under-inflated tyres. They tend to wear unevenly, with excessive wear on the edges, leading to a shorter tyre life. This not only necessitates more frequent tyre replacements but also compromises the vehicle’s safety and performance. 

Regularly maintaining tyre pressure can extend their lifespan, ensuring better value for money and reducing the environmental impact of tyre disposal.

Environmental Impact

Increased Carbon Footprint

The environmental impact of driving on under-inflated tyres is often overlooked. The additional fuel consumption required to overcome increased rolling resistance translates into higher CO2 emissions. For a country committed to reducing its carbon footprint, ensuring tyres are correctly inflated is a simple yet effective way to contribute to environmental protection efforts.

Waste Reduction

Proper tyre maintenance also plays a crucial role in waste reduction. By extending the life of tyres and reducing the need for frequent replacements, we can significantly decrease the amount of tyre waste. This not only conserves resources but also reduces the environmental burden associated with tyre production and disposal.

Ensuring Proper Tyre Maintenance

Regular Checks
The key to avoiding the pitfalls of under-inflated tyres is regular maintenance. Drivers should check their tyre pressure at least once a month and before long journeys. Most petrol stations offer facilities to check and adjust tyre pressure, making this a convenient habit to adopt.

Investing in a Tyre Pressure Gauge
Owning a tyre pressure gauge can make regular checks easier and more accurate. These affordable tools are readily available and can provide drivers with the confidence that their tyres are always at the correct pressure.

Conclusion

The importance of maintaining the correct tyre pressure cannot be overstated. Driving on under-inflated tyres poses significant risks to safety, increases economic costs, and has a detrimental impact on the environment. By taking simple steps to ensure tyres are properly inflated, drivers can enjoy safer, more efficient journeys, save money, and contribute to environmental conservation.

For a fast, reliable car insurance quote, reach out to one of our trusted KennCo insurance advisors on 0818 25 20 25 today, or click here for a quick quote.  

Understanding the intricacies of car insurance claims in Ireland is crucial for both consumers and providers. This comprehensive guide delves into the latest trends, offering insights that are essential for understanding the current face of car insurance in Ireland.

The Evolving Nature of Car Insurance Claims

The landscape of car insurance claims in Ireland has been shaped by various factors, including technological advancements, legislative changes, and demographic shifts.

Technology’s Impact

The landscape of car insurance claims in Ireland has been shaped by various factors, including technological advancements, legislative changes, and demographic shifts.

Demographic Trends

Young drivers, traditionally seen as high-risk, have shown a decrease in claim frequency, attributed to improved driver education and awareness initiatives. However, the severity of claims involving this demographic remains a concern, with incidents on the road often linked high speeds.

Older drivers tend to be involved in fewer accidents, but when they do occur, they are typically low-speed, minor collisions, often in urban settings.

Seasonal and Regional Variations

The Irish climate plays a role in insurance claims, with winter months seeing an increase in incidents due to shorter days and challenging weather conditions. This time of year often sees a rise in minor collisions and single-vehicle accidents.

In terms of regional differences, densely populated urban areas like Dublin experience a higher frequency of claims, primarily due to the increased number of vehicles on the road.

In contrast, rural areas, while reporting fewer incidents, often see more severe accidents, likely due to higher speeds and less congested roads.

Types of Claims in Focus

Collision and Comprehensive Claims
Collision claims, resulting from accidents with other vehicles or stationary objects, are the most common type of claim in Ireland.  Comprehensive claims, which cover events like theft, fire, and vandalism, are less frequent but significant, especially in urban centres where the risk of such incidents is higher.

Personal Injury Claims
Personal injury claims, though not as common as property damage claims, are a major concern due to their high cost. The introduction of the Personal Injuries Assessment Board (PIAB) and subsequent legislative reforms have been instrumental in standardising and expediting the process of these claims, aiming to reduce fraudulent practices and ensure fair compensation.

Legislative Changes and Their Impact

The Irish government has implemented several legislative changes aimed at creating a more balanced and fair insurance market.

Stricter penalties for driving offences, reforms in the PIAB process, and initiatives for greater transparency in insurance pricing are all steps towards stabilising the insurance market and protecting consumers.

Looking Ahead: Future Trends

The future of car insurance claims in Ireland is likely to be influenced by several key factors:

Impact of Autonomous Vehicles:
The gradual introduction of autonomous vehicles is anticipated to lead to a decrease in collision claims. However, this may also introduce new types of claims related to technology failures or cybersecurity issues.

Climate Change and Weather-Related Claims:
With the ongoing impact of climate change, there may be an increase in claims related to extreme weather events, necessitating adjustments in insurance policies and coverage.

Urbanisation and Its Challenges:
As urban areas become more congested, the frequency of minor collision claims is expected to rise. This trend may prompt the need for insurance products specifically tailored to urban living conditions.

Conclusion

The Irish car insurance claims landscape is a complex and ever-changing environment. Understanding these trends is vital for consumers seeking to make informed decisions about their car insurance.

For insurance providers, these insights are invaluable for developing policies that meet the evolving needs of Irish drivers. As the industry navigates these changes, a responsive, fair, and forward-thinking approach remains essential.

Contact KennCo for a secure, reliable insurance quote today. We will be happy to give you a quote or dicuss your options. Call 0818 25 20 25 today. 

The electric car market is more diverse and advanced than ever before. Whether you’re looking for performance, luxury, or practicality, there’s an EV out there for you in 2024. As battery technology continues to improve and charging infrastructure expands, the future of driving is undoubtedly electric.

The shift towards electric vehicles (EVs) is not just a global trend, however; it’s very much alive in Ireland. With the Irish government’s ambitious plans to have nearly a million EVs on the road by 2030, the options for potential EV buyers are expanding rapidly. Here’s a deeper dive into the best electric cars set to grace the Emerald Isle in 2024.

1. Tesla Model 3

Tesla’s Model 3 has been a game-changer in the EV market globally and has made its mark in Ireland too. Known for its impressive range and cutting-edge technology, it’s a top choice for many.

Key Features:

• Range: With an estimated range of over 350 miles on a single charge, it’s perfect for those long drives from Dublin to Dingle or Galway to Wexford.
• Autopilot: Tesla’s advanced driving features, including lane assistance and adaptive cruise control, are tailored for Ireland’s diverse driving conditions, from busy city streets to winding country roads.
• Charging Infrastructure: Tesla’s Supercharger network in Ireland is growing, with stations strategically located to cater to long journeys. Plus, the home charging solution is efficient, ensuring you’re always ready to hit the road.
• Interior & Tech: A minimalist interior dominated by a central touchscreen offers everything from navigation to entertainment. The Model 3’s tech suite is constantly updated over-the-air, ensuring drivers always have the latest features.

2. Nissan Leaf

Overview: The Nissan Leaf has been a popular choice in Ireland for years. Its reliability, combined with its affordability, makes it a favourite among many Irish EV enthusiasts.

Key Features:

• Range: Offering up to 239 miles, it’s more than sufficient for daily commutes and weekend getaways.
• Eco Mode: This feature conserves battery, ensuring maximum efficiency, especially useful given Ireland’s unpredictable weather.
• Economic Benefits: With the Irish government’s push for EV adoption, benefits like reduced motor tax, toll discounts, and grants make the Leaf an economical choice.
• Safety: Features like ProPILOT, e-Pedal, and Intelligent Emergency Braking ensure safety on Ireland’s diverse roads.

3. Volkswagen ID.3

Volkswagen’s ID.3 is designed for the future. Its compact size combined with its impressive features makes it a strong contender in the Irish market.

Key Features:

• Performance: Its agile nature ensures smooth drives, be it on the cobbled streets of Limerick or the scenic routes of the Wild Atlantic Way.
• Charging: With the growth of charging infrastructure in Ireland, the ID.3’s quick charging capabilities mean shorter stops and more driving.
• Space & Comfort: A spacious interior with adjustable seating, ambient lighting, and a panoramic sunroof ensures every drive is a pleasure.
• Connectivity: The ID.3’s intuitive touch interface, voice control, and App-Connect ensure you’re always in control.

4. Renault Zoe

The Renault Zoe, with its compact design and impressive range, has been a hit in the European market, including Ireland.

Key Features:

• Range: An impressive range ensures that whether you’re driving in bustling Dublin or the serene byways of County Clare, you’re covered.
• Eco Mode: This feature helps drivers get the most out of their battery, especially useful in Ireland’s varied climatic conditions.
• Affordability: One of the more affordable EVs, without compromising on features or performance.
• Customisation: With a range of colours and interiors to choose from, you can make the Zoe truly yours.

5. Audi e-tron

Audi’s e-tron brings luxury to the EV world. With its sleek design and top-of-the-line features, it’s for those who want a premium EV experience in Ireland.

Key Features:

• Performance: With Quattro all-wheel drive, the e-tron is ready for all of Ireland’s terrains and weather conditions.
• Charging: Fast charging capabilities, combined with a growing network of charging stations in Ireland, ensure you’re always ready to go.
• Luxury & Tech: A plush interior, ambient lighting, and a suite of tech features make every journey luxurious.
• Safety: Features like adaptive cruise control, lane departure warning, and night vision ensure safety on every trip.

6. Hyundai Kona Electric

The Hyundai Kona Electric offers a blend of style, range, and affordability. It’s no wonder it’s become a popular choice in Ireland.

Key Features:

• Design: Its sleek design ensures you’ll stand out, whether you’re in urban Cork or rural Roscommon.
• Range: A commendable range ensures you’re always ready for an adventure.
• Safety & Tech: Advanced safety features combined with tech like a head-up display and wireless charging make every drive enjoyable.
• Eco-Friendly: With features like regenerative braking, the Kona Electric is truly a green car for the Emerald Isle.

Conclusion

The electric vehicle landscape in Ireland is evolving rapidly. With a mix of luxury, affordability, and performance, the options for potential EV buyers in Ireland are diverse. As the country moves towards a greener future, the cars listed above are not just vehicles; they represent the future of sustainable driving in the Emerald Isle.

Whether you’re based in a bustling city or the tranquil countryside, there’s an electric car in 2024 waiting to be your perfect companion. If you are thinking of changing your car, why not check out our article on choosing Hybrid or Electric Cars. To get a car insurance quote for your new electric car, contact KennCo Insurance at 0818 25 20 25. 

In Ensuring the safety of your home and your family is paramount. That’s why being able to understand and reduce hazards and take fire precautions at home is crucial. In this article, we will look at common fire hazards in the home, and offer practical tips on how to prevent them.

Fire Hazards in Irish Homes

In Ireland, residential fires account for a significant number of emergency calls annually; on average 25 people die in fires each year in Ireland; while Ireland’s fire brigades were called to 4,496 domestic incidents in 2022 (the most recently available data).

These incidents often stem from overlooked hazards around the house. Every home faces the risk of fire hazards. Recognising these risks and taking proactive steps to mitigate them is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of your home and family.

The Four Golden Rules of Fire Safety

In the event of a fire or other emergency at home, Fire Ireland advise putting the four golden rules of fire safety into action immediately. These are:

Prevention: The best way to prevent a fire is to make sure fires never start. Look for hazards and eliminate them around the home. And take precautions such as don’t leave children unattended around open fires or matches; don’t leave burning candles unattended; and don’t overload electrical sockets.

Detection: Install smoke detectors around your home to detect fires early. 82% of fires that kill people are in homes with no working smoke alarm. Smoke alarms should be tested regularly, and batteries should be changed annually, or when necessary.

Evacuation: Prepare a fire escape plan for your family and then practice it regularly. This way, if the unfortunate does happen, you will be prepared and know what to do.

Have a ‘Last Thing at Night’ Routine: Before you go bed at night, perform some basic checks to reduce the risk of fire such as making sure appliances are switched off, fires are extinguished, and exits are clear.

Common Causes of Fires at Home

Kitchen-Related Fires
Kitchens are potentially the most hazardous room in the home when it comes to fires. Unattended cooking, flammable objects near the stove, electrical appliances, and overheating oil are common culprits. And, even when taking precautions, accidents can happen. So it’s always best to be prepared and have a fire extinguisher or fire blanket close to hand. 

Prevention Tips:

• Never leave cooking unattended.
• Keep flammable materials like tea towels and paper away from the cooker.
• Use a thermostat-controlled deep-fat fryer to prevent oil from overheating.
• Keep pot handles turned inwards and do not point over the flames or rings. 
• Do not allow young children in the kitchen unsupervised. 

Electrical Hazards
Electrical appliances, while indispensable, can pose significant fire risks if not properly maintained. With things like faulty wiring, overloaded sockets, and malfunctioning appliances can pose significant electrical fire risks, and are responsible for several domestic fires each year.

Prevention Tips:

• Regularly check and maintain electrical wiring. This should only be done by a qualified electrician. 
• Make sure all electrical appliances are properly maintained and installed by a qualified person. 
• Avoid overloading sockets and use surge protectors.
• Unplug appliances when not in use and avoid leaving them in use overnight. Only appliances designed for 24-hour use, such as fridges, should be plugged in overnight. 

Stoves, Fires and Portable Heaters
Heating your home, particularly in the colder months, is essential but can be dangerous. Portable heaters, open fires, stoves, and other improperly maintained heating systems can lead to fires. 

Prevention Tips:

• Keep heaters at a safe distance from flammable materials such as curtains.
• Install a sturdy fireplace screen or fire guard. 
• Ensure chimneys are cleaned and heating systems are serviced annually.
• Do not use portable heaters to dry clothes. 
• Do not leave heaters on when you go to bed. 
• Do not leave children unattended around open fires, stoves or heaters.

Other Common Causes

Smoking
Another common cause of fires in the home is as a result of smoking. According to the National Directorate for Fire and Emergency Management (NDFEM),1 in 5 fire fatalities in Ireland in 2022 were caused by leaving lit cigarettes unattended. 

The Dublin Fire Brigade advise that a lit or burning cigarette end can smoulder for hours before igniting and spreading. So, should be properly extinguished and never left near flammable materials. 

Prevention Tips:

• Never leave a lit cigarette unattended. 
• Smoke outside whenever possible.
• Use deep, sturdy ashtrays.
• Never smoke in bed or when feeling drowsy.

Candles and Open Flames

Candles, although creating a cozy atmosphere, can lead to fires if left unattended or placed near flammable materials.

Prevention Tips:

• Never leave candles burning unattended.
• Keep candles away from curtains and other flammable items.
• Consider using flameless LED candles for ambiance.

Phone & Laptop Chargers

Chargers for phones, laptops and tablets, though commonly used, can become significant fire risks due to overheating, use of low-quality chargers, and damaged cables. Ensuring that these devices are charged safely and correctly can help to prevent fires in the home.

Prevention Tips:

• Opt for chargers provided by the device manufacturer or certified alternatives. Low-quality chargers may not adhere to safety standards, increasing the risk of overheating and fires.
• Avoid leaving phones charging overnight or for long periods. 
• Charge devices in well-ventilated areas and keep chargers uncovered. 
• Check charging cables regularly for any signs of wear or damage. Frayed or exposed wires can cause short circuits, leading to potential fire hazards.
• Disconnect chargers from the power source when not actively charging – this not only reduces fire risk but also conserves energy.
• Avoid Charging on flammable surfaces such as beds, couches, or other surfaces that can easily catch fire.

Taking Fire Precautions at Home

Preventing fires is not just about avoiding risks; it’s about creating a culture of safety in the home. This involves regular maintenance, adherence to safety guidelines, and the use of fire prevention tools.

Smoke Alarms
The Health Service Executive (HSE) suggest installing smoke alarms on every level of your home and testing them monthly. You should change batteries annually or as needed. 

Fire Extinguishers
Keep a fire extinguisher in the kitchen and other high-risk areas. Ensure all family members know how to use it.

Fire Escape Plan
Develop and practice a fire escape plan with your family. Identify two exits from each room and a meeting point outside. Dublin Fire Brigade provide a fantastic resource page on how to make an evacuation plan. 

Regular Safety Checks
Conduct regular safety checks in your home. Look for frayed wires, malfunctioning appliances, and blocked escape routes. 

Safe Practices
Adopting safe practices, such as never leaving cooking unattended, smoking outdoors, using candles responsibly, and having a nighttime routine or checklist can significantly reduce fire risks. 

Final Thoughts

Fire safety in the home is a continuous process. By understanding common fire hazards and implementing prevention tips, families in Ireland can significantly reduce the risk of fire in their homes. Remember, a little caution and regular maintenance can go a long way in keeping your home safe and sound.

For a fast, reliable home insurance quote, reach out to one of our trusted KennCo Insurance advisors on 0818 25 20 25, or click here for a quick online quote.

FAQs for Fire Precautions at Home

Sources:

Fire Ireland

1. https://www.fireireland.ie/fire-safety-tips/
2. Fire Safety Booklet

Gov.ie

1. Locations of Fire Statistics – 2022
2. Fire Safety in the Kitchen
3. Fire Safety at Home
4. Five Ways to Stay Fire Safe this Festive Season from the National Directorate for Fire and Emergency Management (NDFEM)

Health Service Executive (HSE)

1. Fire Dangers in Your Home
2. Smoke Alarms

Dublin City Council/Dublin Fire Brigade

1. Fire Safety at Home Advice
2. Chargers – Charging Your Devices Safely
3. Make an Evacuation Plan
4. Home Fire Safety Checklist