Category: Blog

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Speeding is a major concern on Irish roads, significantly impacting road safety and contributing to accidents and fatalities. Research indicates that 10-15% of all road collisions, and 30% of all fatal collisions, are a direct result of speeding or inappropriate speed.

With speed being such as a significant factor in road collisions and accidents, it’s crucial to highlight the importance of driving at an appropriate speed for the situation and obeying posted speed limits. Let’s explore why managing your speed is essential, understand the legal requirements, and learn ways to manage your speed and keep our roads safe.

Importance of Speed Awareness

Excessive speeding is a dangerous yet common behaviour on Irish roads. Driving too fast can have a massive impact on your ability to control your vehicle and reaction to unexpected situations, results in increased stopping distances, and drastically increases the severity of collisions.

Why Speed Awareness Matters:

Speeding is driving at an excessive speed, or at a speed that is higher than the maximum allowed by law. It is a dangerous driving behaviour and often an aggravating factor in collisions and road traffic accidents. 

Additionally, inappropriate speed, or driving at too high a speed given the traffic situation, infrastructure, weather conditions, and/or other circumstances is also seen as a problem for road safety. 

Driving at a safe and appropriate speed is an important aspect of road safety and plays a crucial role keeping other motorists and pedestrians safe on the roads, such as: 

• Accident Risk: The Higher the speed, the greater the consequences. Speeding makes accidents more likely and also more severe. With research showing that a pedestrian who is hit by a car travelling at 65km/h is four times more likely to be killed compared to a car travelling at 50km/h.
  
  
• Vehicle Control: Maintaining the correct and appropriate speeds means you have better vehicle control, especially in adverse weather conditions.
  
  
• Visibility & Reaction: Driving at slower speeds improves your ability to see potential dangers, and allows you to react quickly to hazards on the road.

Legal Requirements for Speeding in Ireland

Ireland takes speeding seriously, with strict legal consequences for those caught driving above the posted speed limit. Being aware of these laws can help you avoid hefty fines and other penalties.

Penalties for Speeding Offences:

• Fines: If you are caught driving over the speed limit, you can expect a fixed charge fine of €160. This will increase to €240 if not paid within 28 days. Failure to pay the second fine within 28 days (56 days of the initial fine) will result in a court summons and potential fines of up to €1,000. However, you can avoid this outcome by paying €320 (twice the sum of the original fine) no later than 7 days before your specified court date.
  
• Penalty Points: Being caught driving over the speed limit will result in 3 penalty points being added to your licence. This can increase to 5 points on conviction in court. Accumulating penalty points can lead to higher insurance premiums and, potentially, the loss of your driving licence.
  
• Disqualification: Severe or repeated speeding offences can result in disqualification from driving. 

Speed Cameras and Enforcement Measures

Speed cameras are a key tool in enforcing speed limits and keeping the roads safe. They act as a deterrent against speeding and also help in identifying offenders.

Typically, the average speed camera uses what’s called Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) technology to read the number plate of every vehicle which passes its field of view, and creates a unique time, date and location stamp for each. 

When a vehicle reaches the next camera too quickly, the number plate will be flagged as having committed a speeding offence. The information is then sent back to be processed. 

Effective enforcement through speed cameras and other measures helps reduce these risks by encouraging drivers to maintain safe speeds.

Speed Limits in Ireland

Ireland has different speed limits for various types of roads. Speed limits are carefully set based on the road type, traffic density, and other location and environmental factors to ensure the safety of all road users and pedestrians. 

Overview of Speed Limits in Ireland:

• Urban Areas: Typically set at 50 km/h, these limits are in place to protect pedestrians, cyclists, and other road users in busy areas.
  
• National Primary Roads: The standard speed limit for national primary roads, roads that connect major urban centres, is set at 100km/h.
  
• National Secondary Roads: The standard speed limit for secondary roads in Ireland is 80 km/h. Secondary roads types carry more traffic than local roads but are secondary to primary roads.
  
• Rural Roads: The updated speed limit for rural roads is 60 km/h, reduced from 80km/h as of February 2025.
  
• Motorways: The standard speed limit on motorways is 120 km/h, allowing for safe and fast travel over longer distances.

Effective from February 7th, 2025, some significant changes to speed limits came into place for rural local roads in Ireland with the speed limit reduced from 80 km/h to 60 km/h. 

Rural, local roads or L Roads are any roads that are not motorways, national roads or regional roads and generally connect smaller villages, towns or residential/agricultural properties. These roads with start an L and have four- or five-digit route numbers (e.g. L1234), and tend to be narrower and in poorer conditions compared to primary and secondary roads.

While rural roads often have lower traffic volumes, research shows that almost three in four road deaths (73%) reported in Ireland from 2020-2024 occurred on a rural road with a speed limit of 80km/h or greater.

These changes are part of a broader government initiative to improve safety and reduce accidents, particularly in rural areas where road conditions can be more unpredictable.

Motorists can also expect further speed limit updates to come into place in 2025 affecting urban areas and secondary roads across the country.

The speed limit in urban zones will see a reduction from 50km/hr to 30 km/h; the speed limit on Ireland’s secondary roads are set to see a reduction from 100 km/h to 80 km/h later in 2025.

The changes to speed limits across the country are being implemented as part of the Road Safety Strategy 2021-2030, the Irish government’s plan to improve safety and reduce serious injuries and fatalities on Irish roads.

Technology & Speed Monitoring

Modern car technology plays a significant role in monitoring and managing vehicle speeds, contributing to safer driving practices.

Speed Monitoring Tools:

• Speed Cameras: As mentioned above, speed cameras are used to automatically detect and record vehicles exceeding speed limits, issuing fines to offenders. These act as a deterrent from speeding.
  
  
• Speed Limiters: Most modern cars come with devices called speed limiters  installed. These can be set to a maximum speed (for example, 80km/hr) and ensure drivers do not exceed the set limit.
  
  
• GPS-Based Systems: Many vehicles also now come equipped with GPS that can alert drivers to speed limit changes. This can help drivers to maintain appropriate speeds by reducing human error. 

Reducing Speeding Risks

Adopting proactive strategies can significantly reduce the risks associated with speeding. Here are some effective techniques to help you stay within speed limits and drive safely.

Defensive Driving Techniques:

• Stay Focused: Always keep your focus and attention on the road and avoid distractions to better manage your driving speed.
  
• Anticipate Hazards: Look ahead to identify potential obstacles or changes in traffic flow. This should allow you to adjust your speed accordingly and reduce your overall risk.
  
• Use Mirrors Effectively: Regularly check your mirrors to stay aware of surrounding traffic and adjust your speed as needed.

Utilise Cruise Control:

• Maintain Consistent Speed: Cruise control can help you keep a steady speed on long drives, preventing unintentional speeding.
  
• Reduce Fatigue: By maintaining a constant speed, cruise control can help reduce driver fatigue, especially on motorway journeys.

Staying Updated:

• Check Speed Limit Changes: Road conditions and regulations can change, so it’s important to stay informed about current speed limits, especially when driving in unfamiliar areas.

This post was originally part of our Irish Road Safety Week 2024 campaign series. 

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An RSA study into long term-trends for fatalities and serious injuries among cyclists shows that, between 2018 and 2022, there were 41 cyclist fatalities and 1,327 serious injuries. 

Prepared with data from the Irish Road Traffic Collision Database and collision records from An Garda Síochána, the report provides an in-depth analysis of fatalities and serious injuries to cyclists on Irish roads over a 4-year period, with statistics on demographics, times and locations where collisions occurred, collision type and driver actions. 

Alarmingly, it found that cyclists accounted for 6% of all road fatalities and 19% of serious injuries. With 8 cyclists fatally injured and 265 seriously injured each year on average – roughly 32 cyclists sustained serious injuries for every fatality.

Safer Roads for Cyclists: Types of Collision

The RSA study found that the majority of cyclist fatalities (73%) involved collisions with another vehicle. While 82% of serious injuries occurred as a result of multiple vehicle collisions, and mostly involved other cars and light goods vehicles.

Interestingly, most serious injuries occurred on straight roads (81%) or at junctions (47%), with T-junctions and crossroads being the most common places for a collision to occur.

For single vehicle collisions, 88% of cyclists who were seriously injured were driving forward; with 16% losing control of their bike. 

For collisions involving multiple vehicles, 88% of cyclists were seriously injured whilst driving forward and 3% were injured while turning right; while the stats for drivers show that 47% were moving forward, 15% were turning right and 11% were turning left. A failure to observe was noted as the most common action for both drivers (38%) and cyclists (18%) in multi-vehicle collisions. 

 

Safer Roads for Cyclists: Accident Demographics & Trends 

The RSA study also lends insight into where and when collisions involving cyclists happen and listed a significant portion of serious injuries (82%) of having during daytime hours – which also acts to highlight the need for hi-visibility measures even during the daytime.

Of those incidents, the majority of fatalities (78%) and serious injuries (80%) involving cyclists occurred between 8 AM and 8 PM. With instances of serious injuries peaking in July and September, reflecting increased cycling on the road during the summer months. 

Going a little deeper, the study showed that cyclist fatalities were most common on Sundays (32%), while serious injuries were more evenly distributed, although with a slight increase early to mid-week. 

A significant share of serious injuries (72%) occurred during social cycling, while 20% of serious injuries to cyclists happened while commuting. With two-thirds of fatalities involving cyclists happening on rural roads with higher speed limits. 

This is in contrast to findings for serious injuries involving cyclists which occurs most often in urban areas. The two counties with the highest number of cycling fatalities and serious injuries were Dublin and Cork – with Dublin alone accounting for more than half of the serious injuries recorded. 

Males accounted for the majority of cycling fatalities (90%), with the highest fatality rate among males aged 56 – 65 (29%). Similar results were recorded for serious injuries to cyclists with males accounting for 79% – with the highest rate of serious injury among those aged 36-45 (20%).

Safer Roads for Cyclists: Key Findings from RSA Report

• In the four year period from 2018 and 2022, there were 41 cyclist fatalities and 1,327 serious injuries.
  
• On average, 8 cyclists were fatally injured and 265 were seriously injured each year.
  
• Cyclists accounted for 6% of all road fatalities and 19% of serious injuries.
  
• Approx. 3 in 5 cyclists seriously injured were aged 26-55 years – with the cyclist most likely to be male.
  
• For every cyclist fatality, approximately 32 cyclists sustained serious injuries.
  
• Over 8 in 10 cyclists were seriously injured in multiple vehicle collisions – most commonly with a car or light goods vehicle.
  
• A higher proportion of serious injuries occurred on Monday – Thursday, and in Summer months. With four in five injuries to cyclists happening between 8am and 8pm.
  
• Almost half of serious injuries occurred at a junction; while the majority of injuries were sustained on a straight road.
  
• 2018 and 2022, there were 41 cyclist fatalities and 1,327 serious injuries.
  
• On average, 8 cyclists were fatally injured and 265 were seriously injured each year.
  
• Cyclists accounted for 6% of all road fatalities and 19% of serious injuries.
  
• For every cyclist fatality, approximately 32 cyclists sustained serious injuries.
  
• Cyclist injuries peaked from May to September. Evening and morning rush-hour are the times when cyclists are most likely to be injured.
  
• Over 8 in 10 cyclist injuries occurred in built-up areas rather than in rural areas.
  

What Can Cyclists Do To Protect Themselves?

Cyclists are among the most vulnerable road users so need to practice good road safety and awareness to keep themselves and other road users safe. The RSA has the following safety tips for cyclists: 

• Never cycle in the dark without adequate lighting. Remember, it’s having a bell on your bike working lights at all times is a legal requirement.
  
• Wear a helmet. Helmets are an essential, and often live saving, piece of equipment for cyclists. While not required by law, a helmet should be worn at all times while cycling for road safety and personal protection.
  
• Always wear luminous clothing such as hi-vis vests, fluorescent armbands and reflective belts so that other road users can see you.
  
• Maintain your bike properly and keep it roadworthy – in particular, your brakes should work properly, and your tyres should be inflated to the right pressure and be in good condition.
  
• Make sure you keep to the left. Always look behind and give the proper signal before moving off, changing lanes or making a turn.
  
• Steer clear of left-turning trucks/buses: let them turn before you move ahead.
  
• Remember, if you cannot see, the driver cannot see you.
  
• Watch your speed, especially when cycling on busy streets and going downhill.

What Can Drivers Do To Protect Cyclists?

While cyclists have a responsibility to follow the rules of the road and practice good road safety to protect themselves, drivers also need to play their part by being extra mindful when they encounter cyclists or pedestrians on Ireland’s roads. Simple actions and behaviours by drivers can make the roads safer for cyclists and other vulnerable road users. These include:

• Drivers should keep a safe distance when overtaking cyclists on urban and rural roads. Giving at least a 1 metre clearance when overtaking a cyclist on roads of 50 km/h or under, and at least 1.5 metres on roads over 50 km/h.
  
• Drivers should choose a speed that is appropriate for the environment and their surroundings. This is especially true when sharing the road with cyclists and pedestrians.
  
• Drivers should watch out for cyclists in their blind spots, junctions and roundabouts especially when turning left or right. 
  

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Speed limits are an important part of road safety as they help to regulate and maintain the flow of traffic across all different types of roads in Ireland, and are vital for reducing accidents and protecting drivers, cyclists and pedestrians.

In recent years, there has been growing awareness of the impact speed plays in accidents and fatalities on our roads. With research showing that 10-15% of all road collisions, and 30% of all fatal collisions, are due to driving at inappropriate speeds. To combat this, the Irish government has introduced significant updates to the speed limits on Irish roads as part of ongoing efforts to improve road safety across the country.

In this post, we’ll look at the updates to speed limits in Ireland, how they affect drivers, how they are enforced and why speed limits are such an important aspect of road safety. 

Changes to Speed Limits in Ireland

From February 7th, 2025, significant changes to speed limits came into place for rural local roads, reducing the speed limit from 80 km/h to 60 km/h. Rural, local roads or L Roads are any roads that are not motorways, national roads or regional roads. They start with an L and have four- or five-digit route numbers, e.g. L1234.

L roads generally connect smaller villages, towns or residential/agricultural properties. They typically have narrower lanes, less frequent signage and can often be in need of repair.

While rural roads often have lower traffic volumes, they can be extremely hazardous for drivers; with research showing that almost three in four road deaths (73%) reported in Ireland from 2020-2024 occurred on a rural road with a speed limit of 80km/h or greater.

These changes are part of a broader government initiative to improve safety and reduce accidents, particularly in rural areas where road conditions can be more unpredictable.

Later in 2025, motorists can expect further speed limit updates to come into place targeting urban areas and secondary roads across the country.

The speed limit in urban zones in 2025, including residential areas, city centres, towns and housing estates, will see the introduction of a 30 km/h speed limit – reduced from 50km/hr. With the change designed to make urban areas safer for pedestrians, cyclists and children who are often at greater risk from vehicle collisions in built-up environments.

In addition to the changes in urban areas, the speed limit on Ireland’s secondary roads are set to see a reduction from 100 km/h to 80 km/h later in 2025.

The new speed limits form part of the Irish government’s strategy to improve safety and reduce the number of injuries and fatalities on Irish roads, as outlined in the Road Safety Strategy 2021-2030 and Vision Zero.

The changes are expected to help reduce the number of road accidents and fatalities in rural areas, where most fatalities have historically occurred. The government aims for a 50% reduction in road deaths and serious injuries by 2030, with the speed limit changes supporting this goal.

 

Understanding the New Speed Limits

As the changes come into force, it’s necessary for drivers in Ireland to understand and comply with the new speed limits.  Speed limits are communicated through road signs and it’s essential to know what each sign means and where the new limits apply.

Speed Limit Signs in Ireland

In Ireland, speed limits are indicated using circular road signs with black text on a white background. The most common speed limit signs you’ll encounter are:

• 120 km/h (Motorways): The highest category of road in Ireland. Motorways have their own specific set of restrictions and are prefixed with an “M” followed by a by 1 or two digit number, e.g. M50.
  
  
• 100 km/h (National Primary Roads): This is the standard speed limit for national roads that connect major urban centres, such as motorways. They start with prefix prefix “N” followed by 1 or two digits.
  
  
• 80 km/h (National Secondary Roads): These roads typically connect towns and rural areas and carry more traffic than local roads but are secondary to primary roads. National secondary roads use route numbers higher than those used for primary roads, but with the same “N” prefix, e.g. N51 and N52.
  
  
• 80km/h (Regional Roads): In Ireland, regional roads are roads that do not form a major route but still form a link in the national network connecting urban and rural areas. They are generally marked with an “R” followed by a three digit number, e.g., R684.
  
  
• 60 km/h (Local Roads): This is the updated limit for local rural roads that was introduced on February 7th.
  
  
• 50 km/h (Built-up Areas): This speed limit applies in town centres and areas with significant pedestrian activity, such as near schools or shopping centres.

New Signs for Rural Local Roads

As part of the changes implemented in February 2025, new signage was introduced for rural local roads. This sign features a white circle with five diagonal black lines, accompanied by the phrase “Go Mall / Slow”. It is used to indicate the new reduced speed limit of 60 km/h on these rural roads.

Additional Speed Limit Markings and Changes

In addition to these standard speed limit signs, drivers should be on the lookout for signage that indicates temporary or special speed limits. For example, some roads near schools or high-pedestrian areas may display signage for reduced speed limits of 30 km/h.

Why Speed Limits in Ireland Matter

Speed limits play a critical role in road safety and reducing traffic-related incidents. And drivers who are found to be driving above the specified speed limits face strict consequences in the form of penalty points, fines and, in severe cases, driving bans.  

Understanding why speed limits matter can help drivers recognise the importance of staying within the posted speed, even when it feels like a minor inconvenience.

Reducing the Risk of Accidents
One of the most significant reasons for setting speed limits is to reduce the risk of accidents. Excessive speeding is the biggest contributing factor in road deaths and accidents in Ireland. Driving at high speeds increases the likelihood of losing control, especially on poorly maintained roads or when faced with the unexpected.  

Research consistently shows that speed determines the fatality risk for pedestrians; and that driving at lower speeds can reduce both the frequency and severity of accidents. 

Protecting Pedestrians and Cyclists
Another key reason for speed limits is to protect  the most vulnerable road users like pedestrians, children and cyclists. Lower speed limits can help to reduce the chances of serious accidents or fatalities if a child or pedestrian is struck – especially in urban areas where accidents involving cyclists and children are more likely to occur. 

The new 30 km/h zones planned for 2025 in urban cores will help to ensure that vehicles are moving slowly enough to allow pedestrians to cross, while reducing the risk for kids and cyclists. 

How Speed Limits Are Enforced in Ireland

Speed limits in Ireland are legal requirements set out in the Road Traffic Act and failing to adhere to the posted speed limits is a breach of the law. 

The Gardaí are responsible for enforcing speed limits and traffic laws across Ireland. 

They have the authority to stop vehicles and issue fines and other penalties for speeding violations. In the first five days of 2025, more than 1,000 drivers were caught speeding by Garda policing the roads.

Gardaí may use radar guns to monitor speeds and whether drivers are exceeding the legal speed limit. Additionally, Gardaí regularly conduct speed enforcement operations across the country, particularly in areas where speeding is more likely to occur or where road safety has been identified as a concern.

• Fines For Speeding: Drivers caught speeding can expect a fixed charge fine of €160. This can and will increase to €240 if not paid within 28 days. And a further failure to pay the second fine within 28 days (56 days of the initial fine) will result in a court summons and potential fines of up to €1,000. However, drivers can avoid this outcome by paying €320 (twice the sum of the original fine) no later than 7 days before your specified court date.
  
• Penalty Points: If you are caught driving over the speed limit, 3 penalty points will be added to your licence. This can increase to 5 points on conviction in court. Accumulating penalty points can have negative effects on your driving record and may also lead to higher insurance premiums and, potentially, the loss of your driving licence.
  
• Disqualification From Driving: Severe or repeated speeding offences can result in disqualification from driving.

Speed Cameras and Mobile Units
In addition to manual enforcement by Gardaí, speed cameras are widely used across Ireland to monitor traffic, enforce speed limits and act as a deterrent. 

Fixed speed cameras are typically positioned on roads where speeding is a known problem, such as major motorways or urban areas. These cameras automatically detect the speed of passing vehicles and issue fines to drivers who exceed the speed limit.

Speed Limit Changes in Ireland: Key Points

Rural Local Roads – Speed Limit Reduced to 60 km/h
As of February 7th, the speed limit on rural local roads has been reduced from 80 km/h to 60 km/h to improve safety. This change affects roads that are often narrow and winding, where drivers need more time to react to potential hazards.

Urban Areas – New 30 km/h Zones in 2025
Later in 2025, the speed limit in urban areas will be reduced to 30 km/h in 2025. This change aims to protect pedestrians, cyclists, and other vulnerable road users.

Secondary Roads – Speed Limit To Be Reduced to 80 km/h
Also in 2025, the speed limit on secondary roads will be lowered to 80 km/h. These roads, which connect smaller towns and rural areas, should hopefully see a reduction in road accidents as a result of the changes. 

Ireland’s Road Safety Strategy
The changes to speed limits in Ireland are being implemented as part of the Irish government’s Road Safety Strategy 2021-2030, in conjunction with Vision Zero. This strategy aims to reduce road deaths and serious injuries in Ireland by 50% by 2030.

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Understanding what impacts your car insurance is important for keeping your premiums affordable. Staying up-to-date with the industry’s latest trends and strategies has become increasingly important for drivers looking to bring down their insurance premiums. KennCo’s comprehensive guide is designed to help you stay informed and save on your car insurance in 2025.

Understanding Car Insurance in 2025

The car insurance sector is experiencing significant changes, influenced by advancements in technology, constantly changing legal frameworks and changing consumer expectations.

These developments are reshaping the way premiums are calculated and policies are structured, highlighting the importance of staying up-to-date.

Key Factors Affecting Car Insurance Costs

Several factors influence your car insurance premiums, and being aware of these can help you make smarter choices:

• Driving History and Record: A history of accidents or violations can lead to higher premiums, while a clean record may qualify you for reductions.
  
• Type of Vehicle: High-performance or theft-prone vehicles often incur higher premiums. Cars with safety features or those cheaper to repair can be more economical to insure.
  
• Location: Living in areas with high crime or accident rates can increase premiums, whereas residing in safer areas might reduce them.
  
• Age and Experience of the Driver: Younger, less experienced drivers typically face higher premiums, which decrease with age and a clean driving record.
  
• Vehicle Usage: Frequent use or long-distance travel can increase premiums, while limited use might lower them.
  
• Insurance History: A consistent insurance record without lapses is favourable, while gaps can be viewed negatively.
  
• Policy Choices: Comprehensive coverage and lower deductibles increase costs, but tailoring your policy can help manage these expenses.

Effective Tips to Bring Down Your Car Insurance Premiums

Choosing the Right Insurance Policy
Selecting the appropriate policy involves balancing cost against coverage. It’s essential to consider factors like the extent of coverage, the insurer’s reputation, and specific policy details, such as personal injury or property damage coverage.

Leveraging No-Claims Bonuses and Discounts
A clean driving record can lead to significant reductions in premiums over time. Insurers reward safe drivers with no-claims bonuses. Additionally, look for discounts for low annual mileage, installing safety devices, or bundling policies.

The Impact of Vehicle Choice on Insurance Costs
Your car choice significantly affects insurance costs. Sports or luxury vehicles usually incur higher premiums. Opting for cars with advanced safety features, a strong safety record, and lower repair costs can result in more affordable insurance.

Innovative Ways to Save on Car Insurance in 2025

Preparing for the Future: Long-Term Savings on Car Insurance

Adapting to Changing Insurance Trends
The insurance industry is continually evolving. Keeping abreast of changes, such as new laws or technological advancements, can help you anticipate premium shifts and adjust your coverage.

Investing in Safe Driving Courses
Safe driving courses not only improve driving skills but can also lead to insurance discounts. These courses teach advanced driving techniques, reducing accident likelihood and maintaining lower premiums.

Regular Vehicle Maintenance and Insurance Costs
Regular maintenance is essential for safety and can influence insurance costs. Well-maintained vehicles and tyres are less likely to have accidents due to mechanical failures, which insurers recognise.

Competitive Savings and Comprehensive Cover with KennCo

By understanding the factors that affect car insurance and knowing what to look out for, you can achieve significant savings. Staying informed, embracing technology and focusing on safety can ensure you get the best deal and save on car insurance in 2025.

KennCo is dedicated to providing tailored advice and competitive insurance options, helping every Irish driver confidently navigate their insurance needs. Get in touch today to get a secure, reliable quote.

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Planning a holiday trip can be an exciting but daunting task. With so many options and factors to consider, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. However, with organisation and careful planning, you can make the most of your vacation and create lasting memories. In this article, we’ll guide you through the essential steps to plan a holiday trip from start to finish.

Choose your destination

The first step in planning your holiday trip is to decide on your destination. Consider your interests, preferences, and budget when selecting a location. You can choose to travel domestically or internationally, depending on your preference. Research your shortlisted destinations to identify attractions, culture, and cuisine.

Set a budget

Before you start planning your trip, determine your budget. Consider the cost of transportation, accommodation, food, activities, and other miscellaneous expenses. This will help you avoid overspending and ensure enough funds for your trip.

Determine the duration of your trip

Decide on the length of your trip based on your budget, destination, and preferences. Ensure you have enough time to explore your chosen location without feeling rushed or exhausted.

Decide on the type of accommodation

There are various types of accommodations, including hotels, hostels, apartments, villas, and vacation rentals. Consider the size of your travel party, budget, and preferred location when selecting accommodation. You can also read reviews from other travellers to help you decide.

Research local activities and attractions

Research local activities and attractions to make the most of your vacation. Look for popular tourist spots, cultural experiences, and unique activities that match your interests. You can discover the best options through online resources, guidebooks, and travel blogs.

Book transportation

Book your transportation in advance to avoid last-minute stress and save money. Compare prices and options for flights, trains, buses, rental cars, or taxis, and choose the best one for your budget and itinerary.

Plan your itinerary

Start by listing the attractions and activities you want to see most, then organise them based on their location to maximise your time and minimise travel between spots. However, don’t over plan and allow some flexibility if you want to make spontaneous changes.

Make necessary reservations

Once you’ve finalised your itinerary, make necessary reservations, such as hotel, restaurant, and tour bookings. This will ensure that everything is sorted in advance, and you can avoid any unpleasant surprises.

Pack strategically

While packing can be a challenge, it’s crucial to pack strategically to ensure you have everything you need without overpacking. Make a list of essentials, including clothes, toiletries, travel documents, and electronics, and pack accordingly.

Ensure safety and travel documentation

Ensure you have all necessary travel documentation, including passports, visas, and any required vaccinations. Research safety precautions for your destination and take necessary precautions.

Consider travel insurance

Consider purchasing travel insurance to protect yourself against unforeseen circumstances like flight cancellations, lost baggage, or medical emergencies.

Enjoy your trip

Finally, it’s time to enjoy your trip! Make the most of your vacation and immerse yourself in the local culture and experiences. Remember to stay open-minded, respect local customs and traditions, and have fun! Take lots of photos and make lasting memories with your loved ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a visa to travel internationally?

It depends on your destination and nationality. Check with the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit to confirm visa requirements.

How far in advance should I book my trip?

Booking at least three months in advance is recommended to secure the best flights and accommodation deals.

Is it safe to travel solo?

It can be safe to travel solo, but it’s important to take necessary precautions, such as researching the destination, staying aware of your surroundings, and avoiding risky situations.

What should I do if I lose my passport?

Losing a passport can be stressful. Report the loss immediately to the local authorities and contact your embassy or consulate for assistance obtaining a new passport.

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Travelling is an exciting and exhilarating experience, but packing can be daunting, especially when packing a rucksack. Rucksacks are the go-to option for many travellers, as they are versatile, lightweight, and can easily fit all your essentials. However, packing a rucksack can be overwhelming, as you must fit everything you need into a limited space without compromising comfort and convenience. In this article, we will guide you on how to pack a rucksack for travelling to ensure a stress-free and enjoyable experience.

Choosing the Right Rucksack

The first and foremost step in packing a rucksack for travelling is choosing the right rucksack. The rucksack should be comfortable, durable, and fit your body type. You should choose a rucksack with a capacity that is suitable for the duration of your trip. A 30 to 50-litre rucksack is ideal for a weekend trip, while a 50 to 70-litre rucksack is suitable for a week-long trip. Moreover, ensure that the rucksack has multiple compartments and pockets to organise your essentials efficiently.

Organising Your Essentials

The key to packing a rucksack is organising your essentials. Here are some tips for organising your essentials for a hassle-free trip:

Clothing

Clothing is the most crucial aspect of your packing list. It would help if you packed clothes suitable for the climate and the activities you plan to do. Here are some tips for packing your clothes:

Layering

Layering is essential to pack light and stay comfortable. You should pack clothes that can be layered to accommodate changing temperatures. For instance, you can pack a base layer, a mid-layer, and a shell layer for cold weather.

Choosing the Right Fabrics

You should choose lightweight, breathable fabrics and easy to wash and dry. Synthetic fabrics such as polyester and nylon are ideal for travel, as they are durable and quick-drying.

Packing Techniques

You should roll your clothes instead of folding them, as it saves space and minimises wrinkles. You can also use packing cubes to organise your clothes efficiently.

Footwear

You should pack comfortable and durable footwear suitable for the activities you plan to do. Depending on the climate and the activities, you can pack a pair of walking shoes, sandals, or flip-flops.

Toiletries and Personal Care Items

You should pack essential toiletries and personal care items such as toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo, soap, sunscreen, and insect repellent. You can use travel-sized containers to pack these items efficiently.

Electronic Devices and Gadgets

Pack essential electronic devices and gadgets like smartphones, cameras, and chargers. Pack a power bank to ensure your devices are always charged.

What is your biggest challenge when packing a rucksack for travel?

Fitting Everything into the Rucksack

Once you have organised your essentials, the next step is fitting everything into the rucksack. Here are some tips for fitting everything into your rucksack:

Using Compartments and Pockets

You should use the compartments and pockets in your rucksack to organise your essentials efficiently. You can use the main compartment for bulky items such as clothes and footwear, while you can use the smaller compartments for smaller items such as toiletries and gadgets.

Utilising Compression Straps

Most rucksacks come with compression straps that you can use to compress the rucksack’s contents and make it more compact. You can use these straps to compress your clothes and reduce the overall size of the rucksack.

Packing Heavy Items at the Bottom

You should pack heavier items at the bottom of the rucksack to ensure the weight is evenly distributed. This will help to maintain your balance and reduce the strain on your back and shoulders.

Distributing Weight Evenly

You should distribute the weight of your rucksack evenly to prevent strain on your back and shoulders. You can do this by packing heavier items at the bottom and distributing lighter items towards the top.

Conclusion

Packing a rucksack for travelling can be challenging, but with the right preparation and organisation, you can make it a stress-free and enjoyable experience. Choosing the suitable rucksack, organising your essentials efficiently, and fitting everything into the rucksack using the right techniques can help you pack smart and travel lightly. Following the tips in this article, you can ensure you have everything you need for your trip while keeping your rucksack light and comfortable.

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What is a Car Logbook?

In Ireland, a Vehicle Registration Certificate (VRC), also known as a logbook, is an important document that provides important information about a vehicle’s ownership and registration details. It is proof that a vehicle is officially registered with the Irish government and contains crucial details such as the car’s make, model, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and details of the registered owner.

Having a car logbook is a legal requirement in Ireland, and it is necessary when selling or buying a used car. The logbook also includes details on the car’s first registration date, which are important for tracking things like road tax, insurance and registration history.

Understanding your car logbook is key to ensuring that you have all the necessary documentation for your vehicle. In this article, we’ll guide you on how to address and update the information in your car logbook.

Amending Your Car Registration Certificate

Every car owner in Ireland must have a Vehicle Registration Certificate (Logbook) for their car. When a car is purchased or sold, the change of ownership must be registered with the Vehicle Registration Unit of the Dept. of Transport. This applies to both new and used cars. 

Not registering change of ownership can result in heavy fines. It is particularity important for the previous owner to ensure change of ownership has been completed as they may continue to receive notices regarding fines and car tests if they have not registered the change.

Change of Address on Logbook

You can change the address on your logbook by filling out the back page of your logbook and forwarding to the Department of Shannon, Co. Clare.

You will then receive a new logbook in the post with the amended address and all future notifications regarding your car will be sent to your new address.

Alternatively, you can update your address online when you are purchasing car tax. This option is only suitable if your car tax is due at the same time of your change of address.

If you’re purchasing a new or used car, contact KennCo Insurance today for a quick and secure quote.

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As the summer holiday season begins to slow down and the security lines are not as hectic, we have a few tips that will help you while travelling solo, with your family or with friends. Getting through airport security can be stressful at any time of the year for some people, but with some pre-airport prep, you can simplify the entire process.

1. Prepare liquids in a sealed security bag

Each passenger can bring up to 10 Liquids under 100ml each in their hand luggage. All liquids must fit into a 1-litre plastic security bag supplied at the airport. All other liquids should be placed in the checked-in luggage. Aerosols are not permitted, while medication, baby food and special dietary products are permitted in your hand luggage.

To speed up time at the security check, the sealed bag of liquids should be taken out of your hand luggage at security and placed in the trays provided. Electronics should be removed and placed in a separate tray while going through security.

2. Have travel documents secure and easily accessible

A travel wallet is great for keeping essential travel documents such as your passport, printed boarding passes, accommodation paperwork and travel insurance together and is easy to access. For more travel gadgets read our list of 10 tips for smart travelling.

3. Make sure all items in your hand luggage meet security requirements

Pack your own hand luggage to avoid any unexpected items in your luggage and avoid potential extra checks on your bags. If you are unsure what classifies as a prohibited item, see below:

What items are prohibited?

– Guns, firearms and other devices that discharge projectiles
– Stunning devices. E.g. Stun guns, tasers, gases or sprays
– Objects with a sharp point or sharp edge. E.g. knives, razor blades, scissors, swords, sabres
– Workmen’s tools. E.g. crowbars, drills, saws
– Blunt instruments
– Explosives and incendiary substances and devices

A full list is available to view on the Dublin Airport website.

4. Bring the correctly sized number of cabin bags/items

You must check your airline for the exact size permitted for cabin bags. Some airlines allow for 1 small handbag on board, while some will allow a 10kg hand luggage case and a handbag or laptop bag. Bringing items not included in your airline ticket will result in an extra charge being applied at the airport and will cause you to delay on boarding the aircraft.

5. Give plenty of time at the airport

The DAA recommend you arrive a minimum of 90 minutes before your flight departure time but giving yourself extra time will allow for any stops needed in the airport or unavoidable delays that may occur. During exceptionally busy times, the airport may advise leaving extra time in the airport due to longer wait times.

Dublin Airport’s twitter account posted an image of confiscated items from passengers going through security this August in Dublin Airport.

Buy travel insurance before you go abroad on holiday to get the benefit of our cancellations and curtailment feature.

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Learning to drive can be an exciting time in your life and brings with it a new sense of freedom and independence. But, in Ireland, there are specific steps, laws and regulations you must follow when learning to drive – including learning the rules of the road, passing your theory test, and getting your learner permit.

There are also some rules or the road and laws that are specific to learners in Ireland, if you don’t follow these rules you may get penalty points, a fine or worse. One of these rules is displaying L Plates on your car. Below we’ll discuss what L plates are and what this rule means for learner drivers.

What Are L Plates?

L Plates are square plates or stickers with a white background which displays the letter L in red for a learner. It must be applied to both the front and rear of your vehicle. The L plates tell other drivers that you are learning to drive and haven’t passed your test. It is hoped that other drivers will be more patient with learner drivers if they take time to turn or stall the car. However, some drivers may do the opposite.

Ensure you buy the correct L plates, which should be at least 15cm high and have a border of 2cm. It also must be a red L on a white background. You may have seen some stickers with just a red L which is not legal. 

What Drivers Need to Display L Plates

You must display L plates on your car if you have yet to pass your driving test. You should have one at the rear and one at the front, as stated. 

Learner drivers must display L plates on both the front and rear of their vehicles. These plates should feature a red ‘L’ on a white background, with the letter measuring at least 15cm in height and a border of at least 2cm. 

For those learning to drive a motorbike, you must wear a high-vis jacket which displays the letter L in red with a white background. It should also be displayed on both the back and front of the vest/jacket. 

Accompanying Requirements for Learner Drivers

Learner drivers are also legally required to be accompanied by a fully licensed driver who has held their license for a minimum of two years. Driving unaccompanied, even if your L Plates are correctly displayed, can lead to significant penalties, including fines and potential vehicle impoundment.

What Happens if I Don’t Display L Plates?

You are required by law to have L plates on your car at all times when you’re a learner driver in Ireland. Failure to do so is an offence.

Non-compliance can lead to substantial fines and penalty points. For instance, not displaying L plates correctly can result in fines up to €180 and four penalty points if contested and lost in court. And remember, the points threshold is lower for learners and novice drivers which makes it all the more risky. 

Avoid these penalties by applying for your L plates as soon as you’re a learner driver and getting behind the wheel. We also recommend having a spare set of L plates in your car if one breaks or loses its adhesiveness.

Displaying L Plates: Recommendations for Learner Drivers

Keep Them Visible: Regularly check that L plates are clearly visible and in good condition to avoid penalties.

Stay Informed: Keep up-to date with the latest driving regulations so you don’t fall behind on compliance. The RSA website has a great section for learners with the most recent guidance and resources. 

Practice Safely: Always drive with a qualified accompanying driver and avoid restricted areas such as motorways.

At KennCo, we offer affordable and reliable car insurance for young drivers. For help getting your first car on the road, contact a member of our trusted KennCo team today on 01 409 2600, or click here for a quick online quote to see how much you can save.

How familiar are you with the rules regarding L-plates in Ireland?

L Plates Ireland FAQs

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Driving during the winter months in Ireland can cause unique challenges. With sudden drops in temperature becoming more frequent in recent weeks, Irish roads are becoming increasingly hazardous. Many drivers are finding themselves spending extra time in the mornings preparing their cars for safer journeys.
The below information may help you get your car winter-ready, navigate the roads safely, and select the best tyres for the season.

Choosing the Right Tyres for winter

Choosing the correct tyres can be the most important decision that you make.

Summer Tyres
Designed for warmer, wet, or dry conditions, summer tyres perform well in mild weather. However, when temperatures dip below 7°C, the rubber hardens, compromising grip and making them unsafe on icy or snowy roads.

Winter Tyres
Winter tyres are built for colder climates they maintain flexibility below 7°C and feature a deeper tread pattern for enhanced grip. Winter tyres significantly improve control and reduce braking distances on icy surfaces. If you often drive on rural or untreated roads, winter tyres are recommended.

All-Season Tyres
These tyres are extremely common and offer a versatile option, balancing performance across varying conditions. While they outperform summer tyres in winter, they don’t match the specialised performance of winter tyres on ice and snow. For urban drivers who occasionally encounter icy patches, all-season tyres can be a practical choice.

Managing a Skid

If your car starts to skid, stay calm and follow these steps:

Ease off the Accelerator:
Reduce speed slowly without panicking.

Steer Into the Skid:
To restore control, turn the wheel in the direction of the skid.

Avoid Sudden Braking:
Abrupt braking can make the skid worse, especially without anti-lock brakes (ABS). Apply brakes gently.

Clearing a Frozen Windscreen

Frosty mornings are a common winter frustration causing delays.  Here’s how to defrost your windscreen safely:

Turn on the Defrost Setting:
Start the engine and let your car’s heating system gradually warm the glass.

Avoid Hot Water:
Pouring hot water on a frozen windscreen may crack the glass. Using a de-icer spray instead is recommended.

Invest in Proper Tools:
A good scraper and de-icer spray make quick work of frost without damaging the glass.

Prevent Freezing Wipers:
Lift your wiper blades overnight to stop them from sticking to the windscreen and wait until the windscreen is fully defrosted before using wipers.

Safe Driving Techniques for winter

Adjust your driving habits to suit icy or snowy conditions:

Increase distance between cars:
Allow extra space between vehicles. Stopping distances are significantly longer on icy roads.

Use Higher Gears:
Start in second gear when pulling away on slippery surfaces to prevent wheel spin.

Brake Early and Gently:
Begin slowing down sooner than usual before turns or junctions. This will reduce skids.

Watch for Black Ice:
Black ice is hard to spot and extremely dangerous. Drive cautiously on smooth, glossy patches of road.

Maintain Visibility:
Regularly clean your lights to ensure they shine bright, especially in low visibility.

Should you switch to winter or All-Season Tyres?

Although Ireland’s winters are typically mild, winter tyres can be a valuable investment for those driving on rural or untreated roads. For urban drivers, all-season tyres provide a practical alternative, delivering reliable performance during occasional cold snaps without the need for seasonal tyre changes.

Be Prepared and Stay Safe

Navigating winter roads safely involves preparation, careful driving, and the right tyres for your needs. Winter tyres excel in colder temperatures, while all-season tyres offer versatility for urban drivers. Small adjustments, like maintaining a greater following distance and steering into skids, can make a significant difference.

Stay cautious, stay alert, and don’t let winter catch you unprepared.

How often do you check weather conditions before driving in winter?

Disclaimer: This guidance is for informational purposes only. KennCo Insurance accepts no liability for losses arising from reliance on the information provided.

For more information on getting your car winter ready visit:  https://www.kennco.ie/getting-your-car-winter-ready/ or the Road Safety Authority website.